ГДЗ по английскому языку 11 класс Афанасьева Spotlight Базовый уровень страница - 11

### Итоговый ответ --- #### **Exercise 5** 1. Weren't the **wedding** vows beautiful at Anna and Nick's **wedding**? 2. There are just four people in my **immediate** family, but more than twenty in my **extended** family. 3. My **elderly** grandmother lives in a little **old** cottage. 4. My **relations** who came to the family celebration spanned three **generations**! 5. Some **relatives** of ours recently gave us a photo album full of pictures of our **ancestors**. 6. A **nuclear** family consists of father, mother and children whereas a **single parent** family consists of one parent and children. --- #### **Exercise 6** 1. My sister is **engaged** to be **married** to a wonderful man. 2. When she **separated** from her husband, she moved to her parents' house. 3. It's difficult to be a **single** parent. 4. Her parents didn't **get** on well so they decided to get **divorced**. 5. Mrs Harris' husband died four years ago and she hasn't married again. She's a **widow**. 6. When his parents were both killed in a car accident, he was placed with **foster** parents. 7. These are my husband's parents. They're my **in-laws**. 8. When her mother died, her father got married to another woman. Her **stepmother** looked after her well. --- #### **Speaking (Exercise 7)** *Sample Answers (Пример ответов для диалога):* * **Who’s in your immediate/extended family?** My immediate family consists of my parents, my younger sister, and me. My extended family includes my grandparents, two aunts, three uncles, and four cousins. * **How do you get on with your family members?** I get on really well with all of them. We rarely argue and always try to support each other. * **What family cultural traditions are there in your country?** In my country, families usually gather for big holiday dinners on New Year's Eve and Easter, exchange gifts, and spend summer holidays together. * **What is important in your family?** Mutual respect, trust, open communication, and unconditional love are the most important things in our family. * **What does family mean to you?** To me, family is a safe haven and a team of people who will always stand by me no matter what. --- #### **Writing (Exercise 8)** *A short text for "Teens" magazine (70 words):* > **My Loving Family** > > My immediate family is quite small: my parents, my sister, and me. We also have a large extended family of grandparents, aunts, and cousins. We get on wonderfully and always support one another. One of our favourite traditions is having a big dinner together every Sunday. In our family, honesty and trust are the most important values. To me, family is a safe place where I am always loved and supported. --- #### **THINK! / Words of Wisdom** **Quote:** *"The family is the nucleus of civilization."* (William J. Durant) *Report to the class (Пример ответа для класса):* > I completely agree with this statement. The family is the basic unit of society where children learn essential moral values, culture, empathy, and social behaviour. If families are strong and healthy, the whole society and civilization become stable and prosper. --- ### Разбор и объяснение 1. **Exercise 5 (Различия между похожими словами):** * `wedding` vs `marriage`: *wedding* — это церемония бракосочетания (свадьба); *marriage* — это супружеская жизнь / брак как институт. Поэтому устойчивые сочетания: *wedding vows* (свадебные клятвы), *at their wedding* (на их свадьбе). * `immediate` vs `extended family`: *immediate family* — ближайшие родственники (родители и дети); *extended family* — расширенная семья (включая бабушек, дедушек, дядей, тетей, кузенов). * `elderly` vs `old`: *elderly* — вежливое слово для описания пожилого человека (*elderly grandmother*); *old* используется для неодушевленных предметов (*old cottage* — старый домик). * `relations` vs `generations`: *relations* — родственники (синоним *relatives*); *generations* — поколения. * `relatives` vs `ancestors`: *relatives* — живущие родственники; *ancestors* — предки, жившие в прошлом. * `nuclear` vs `single parent family`: *nuclear family* — полная семья (отец, мать, дети); *single parent family* — неполная семья (один родитель и дети). 2. **Exercise 6 (Семейная терминология):** * `engaged to be married` — быть помолвленным / собираться пожениться. * `separated from` — разъехаться / жить раздельно до официального развода. * `single parent` — родитель-одиночка. * `get on well` — хорошо ладить; `get divorced` — официально развестись. * `widow` — вдова (женщина, у которой умер муж). * `foster parents` — приемные родители / опекуны. * `in-laws` — родственники со стороны супруга / супруги (свекор и свекровь, тесть и теща). * `stepmother` — мачеха.