ГДЗ по английскому языку 11 класс Афанасьева Spotlight Базовый уровень страница - 179

### Ответы #### **Exercise 5** *(Возможные варианты предложений)* 1. **Straw hat:** She’s taking a straw hat **to** protect her head from the sun. 2. **Beach umbrella:** She’s taking a beach umbrella **in case** it gets too hot on the beach. 3. **Swimsuit:** She’s taking a swimsuit **so that** she can go swimming. 4. **Flippers:** She’s taking flippers **to** swim faster underwater. 5. **Sunglasses:** She’s taking sunglasses **so that** the bright sun won’t hurt her eyes. 6. **Flip-flops:** She’s taking flip-flops **to** walk comfortably on the hot sand. 7. **Camera:** She’s taking a camera **so that** she can take lots of nice photos. 8. **Sunscreen:** *(Пример)* She's taking sunscreen so that she won't get sunburnt. 9. **Beach towel:** She’s taking a beach towel **to** dry off after swimming / lie on the beach. --- #### **Exercise 6 (Clauses of Reason)** 1. **because of** 2. **because** 3. **Since** 4. **due to** 5. **since** 6. **because** 7. **Since** 8. **because** --- #### **Exercise 7 (Clauses of Result)** 1. **so** *(so many)* 2. **such a** 3. **so** 4. **such** 5. **so** 6. **such an** 7. **such** 8. **such a** --- #### **Exercise 8** *(Примеры логичного завершения предложений)* 1. She was sent home because **she had a high fever**. 2. Take some money in case **you need to take a taxi**. 3. There were so many people at the party **that there was nowhere to sit**. 4. He's been training at the gym in order **to get in shape**. 5. She's such a boring person **that nobody wants to talk to her**. 6. It was such nice weather **that we spent the whole day outside**. 7. They were all looking at her because **she was wearing a stunning dress**. 8. They bought lots of food in case **unexpected guests arrived**. 9. She earns so little money **that she can hardly pay the rent**. 10. He doesn't have a mobile phone so **you will have to contact him by email**. --- ### Объяснение грамматических правил #### 1. Выражение цели (Clauses of Purpose — Ex. 5) * **to + инфинитив**: выражает цель («чтобы сделать что-то»). *Пример:* *to protect her head* (чтобы защитить голову). * **so that + подлежащее + модальный глагол (can / could / will / won't)**: придаточное цели («для того чтобы»). *Пример:* *so that she can swim* (чтобы она могла плавать). * **in case + Present Simple / Past Simple**: действие на случай непредвиденных обстоятельств («на случай если»). *Пример:* *in case it gets too hot* (на случай, если станет слишком жарко). #### 2. Придаточные причины (Clauses of Reason — Ex. 6) * **because / since / as + подлежащее + сказуемое (полноценное предложение):** * *because I don't have any* (2) * *Since you're going...* (3) * *since it was too dark* (5) * *because I was out...* (6) * *Since we don't have to work...* (7) * *because he has to study...* (8) * **because of / due to + существительное / местоимение / герундий (без сказуемого):** * *because of this traffic* (1) — *this traffic* является существительным. * *due to the national holiday* (4) — *the national holiday* является существительным. #### 3. Придаточные следствия (Clauses of Result: *so / such* — Ex. 7) * **so + прилагательное / наречие** или **so + many / few / much / little**: * (1) *so many people* * (3) *so popular* * (5) *so angry* * **such a/an + прилагательное + исчисляемое существительное в единственном числе**: * (2) *such a bad player* (player — исч. ед. ч.) * (6) *such an intelligent woman* (woman — исч. ед. ч., перед гласным звуком *an*) * (8) *such a pleasant surprise* (surprise — исч. ед. ч.) * **such + прилагательное + неисчисляемое существительное / существительное во множественном числе**: * (4) *such lovely earrings* (earrings — мн. ч.) * (7) *such cold weather* (weather — неисчисляемое).