Подробное решение часть 2. страница № 8 по английскому языку Spotlight для учащихся 4 класса Spotlight , авторов Быкова, Дули, Поспелова, Эванс 2015-2025
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1. Read and complete. Use: was or were.
1 Uncle Harry ... not at work yesterday.
2 ... the cake for Robbie's birthday?
3 Larry and Lulu ... at the zoo last night.
4 Mum and Dad ... not at home last night.
5 Chuckles... in Larry's room this morning.
6 ... Larry and Paco in the garden an hour ago?
2. Where was Kim last week? Listen and write the day in your notebook.
3. Correct your teacher.
Teacher: Kim was at the zoo on Saturday.
Student: No, she wasn't at the zoo. She was at the shops!
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Объяснение и пошаговое решение
### Ответ
#### **1. Read and complete. Use: was or were.**
1. Uncle Harry **was** not at work yesterday.
2. **Was** the cake for Robbie’s birthday?
3. Larry and Lulu **were** at the zoo last night.
4. Mum and Dad **were** not at home last night.
5. Chuckles **was** in Larry’s room this morning.
6. **Were** Larry and Paco in the garden an hour ago?
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#### **2. Where was Kim last week? Listen and write the day in your notebook.**
Распределение дней недели по местам (согласно аудиозаписи учебника):
* **Saturday** — at the shops *(в магазинах — образец)*
* **Tuesday** — at the hospital *(в больнице)*
* **Thursday** — in the park *(в парке)*
* **Monday** — at the zoo *(в зоопарке)*
* **Friday** — at the cinema *(в кинотеатре)*
* **Sunday** — at a birthday party *(на празднике / дне рождения)*
*(Примечание: день недели Wednesday — лишний).*
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#### **3. Correct your teacher.**
Примеры диалогов для устной тренировки:
* **Teacher:** Kim was at the zoo on Saturday.
**Student:** No, she wasn’t at the zoo. She was at the shops!
* **Teacher:** Kim was at the cinema on Tuesday.
**Student:** No, she wasn’t at the cinema. She was at the hospital!
* **Teacher:** Kim was at the shops on Thursday.
**Student:** No, she wasn’t at the shops. She was in the park!
* **Teacher:** Kim was at the party on Monday.
**Student:** No, she wasn’t at the party. She was at the zoo!
* **Teacher:** Kim was in the park on Friday.
**Student:** No, she wasn’t in the park. She was at the cinema!
* **Teacher:** Kim was at the hospital on Sunday.
**Student:** No, she wasn’t at the hospital. She was at a birthday party!
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### Объяснение
#### Правило употребления глагола **to be** в прошедшем времени (*Past Simple*):
* **Was** используется с местоимениями и существительными в **единственном числе** (*I, he, she, it*):
1. *Uncle Harry* (он — *he*) $\rightarrow$ **was**
2. *The cake* (торт, неодушевлённый предмет — *it*) $\rightarrow$ **Was** (с заглавной буквы, так как это начало вопроса)
5. *Chuckles* (он — *he*) $\rightarrow$ **was**
* **Were** используется с местоимениями и существительными во **множественном числе** (*we, you, they*):
3. *Larry and Lulu* (они — *they*) $\rightarrow$ **were**
4. *Mum and Dad* (они — *they*) $\rightarrow$ **were**
6. *Larry and Paco* (они — *they*) $\rightarrow$ **Were** (с заглавной буквы в начале вопроса)