### Итоговый ответ
#### 5. Fill in the gaps with the right comparative (and superlative) forms:
* Anna's blue skirt is **longer** (long) than her red one. *(пример)*
* My new umbrella is **lighter** (light) than yours.
* Dan can run **faster** (fast) than his friends.
* He can swim **better** / **the best** (well) in our class.
* Going camping is **more interesting** (interesting) for me than watching TV.
* These purple tulips are **the most beautiful** (beautiful) of all the flowers.
---
#### 6. Choose the correct answer:
1. Look! The children **C are playing** in the snow.
2. My brother **C doesn't** like the snow.
3. **A Is** Roy staying in a hotel?
4. Mary **B is packing** her suitcase at the moment.
5. **A Do** people wear wool sweaters in the summer in Alaska?
6. She **C never** sunbathes. She hates it!
7. They **B don't** usually go camping.
---
#### 7. Correct the mistakes:
1. Look! The little girl **is making** a snowman!
2. We **are looking** for a T-shirt.
3. **Are** Mary and Steve going home on their bikes today?
4. Listen! It **is raining**.
5. What size **do** you take?
6. Does he **study** in Switzerland?
---
#### 8. What's the English for:
* плавать быстрее всех — **to swim the fastest** / **to swim fastest of all**
* срывать цветы — **to pick flowers**
* надевать пальто — **to put on a coat**
* уставать от чего-либо — **to get tired of something** / **to be tired of something**
* носить длинную юбку — **to wear a long skirt**
* кататься на лыжах — **to ski** / **to go skiing**
* хороший денёк — **a nice day** / **a lovely day**
* поехать в аэропорт — **to go to the airport**
* смотреть телевизор — **to watch TV**
* лепить снеговика — **to make a snowman**
* хорошо проводить время — **to have a good time**
* устроить пикник — **to have a picnic**
* искать что-либо — **to look for something**
---
#### 9. Translate the sentences into English:
1. It is warm and it is raining.
2. It is hot now. The sun is shining.
3. It is wonderful outside. It is freezing.
4. It is snowing. It is cold.
5. What is the weather like in Scotland now?
6. There is a lot of snow in Russia in winter.
7. What season is it in Australia now?
8. What size is the skirt?
9. How does this dress look on me? *(или How do I look in this dress?)*
10. It doesn't suit me. *(или It doesn't fit me.)*
---
#### 10. Translate the situations:
**Диалог 1:**
— Hi, Masha! This is Anya. What are you doing?
— Hello. I am reading an interesting book.
— Let's go for a walk in the park.
— OK.
— Put on a warm coat. It is cold outside.
— Is it snowing?
— No, but it is freezing. The sun is shining. It's a nice day!
**Текст 2:**
In Russia, it often snows in winter. Children go skiing and make snowmen. Sometimes it is very cold. We dress warmly. My friend loves winter, but I love summer. It is hot. We have holidays. We can have a picnic. I often play football. In summer, I wear shorts and a T-shirt. Sometimes it rains, but it is warm.
**Диалог 3:**
— It is raining.
— Wonderful! I have a new raincoat. It is longer than my jacket. I can put it on. How does it look on me?
— It suits you very well, but take my umbrella.
**Текст 4:**
I don't like rain. I cannot go for a walk or ride a bike. When it rains, I watch TV and play computer games. I love spring. My birthday is in April. It is my favourite month. It is warm. The sky is blue. You can see the first birds.
---
### Объяснение и правила
1. **Степени сравнения (Упражнение 5):**
* К коротким (односложным) прилагательным в сравнительной степени добавляется суффикс **-er**: *light $\rightarrow$ lighter*, *fast $\rightarrow$ faster*.
* Перед длинными прилагательными ставится слово **more**: *more interesting*.
* Исключение: *good/well $\rightarrow$ better $\rightarrow$ the best*.
* Если сравнивается предмет со всеми остальными (*of all* / *in our class*), используется превосходная степень: *the most beautiful*, *the best*.
2. **Present Simple vs Present Continuous (Упражнения 6 и 7):**
* **Present Continuous** выражает действие, происходящее прямо сейчас (маркеры: *Look!*, *Listen!*, *at the moment*, *today*). Формула: **am / is / are + V-ing**.
* *Look! The children **are playing**...*
* *The little girl **is making**...* (нельзя соединять *is* и глагол с *-s*).
* *Mary and Steve* — это они (*they*), поэтому вспомогательный глагол — **Are**.
* **Present Simple** выражает регулярные действия, факты или постоянные предпочтения (маркеры: *usually*, *never*, глаголы чувств *like*, *hate*).
* Отрицание с *he/she/it* строится с помощью **doesn't + глагол в начальной форме**: *My brother doesn't like...*, *Does he study...?*
* С местоимениями *I/you/we/they* и существительными во множественном числе (*people*) используется **do / don't**: *Do people wear...?*, *What size do you take?*