ГДЗ по английскому языку 5 класс Ваулина рабочая тетрадь Spotlight страница - 67

### Итоговый ответ #### 1. Camp Rules: Questions and Answers 1. **A:** Can I rest in the afternoon? **B:** Yes, you can. 2. **A:** Can I sleep late? **B:** No, you can't. 3. **A:** Can I use camp phones? **B:** Yes, you can. 4. **A:** Can I use mobile phones? **B:** No, you can't. 5. **A:** Can I send emails? **B:** Yes, you can. 6. **A:** Can I leave the camp? **B:** No, you can't. --- #### 2. Future Simple vs. Be going to 1. It's raining outside. — I **will ('ll)** take an umbrella. 2. In 100 years people **will** go on holidays to the moon. 3. My brother is good at driving, he **is going to** travel to Lake Baikal by car. 4. I'm sure they **will** choose a beach holiday next summer. 5. I've got a headache. I **will** take an aspirin. 6. In future there **will** be more online schools. 7. They have taken some food and drink with them — they **are going to** have a picnic at the lake. 8. My friend and his family have gone on holiday to Spain. I think he **will** send me a card from there. --- #### 3. a) Past Participles (3-я форма глаголов) * **live** — lived * **visit** — visited * **wash** — washed * **buy** — bought * **come** — come * **go** — gone * **stop** — stopped * **play** — played * **do** — done * **have** — had * **read** — read * **lose** — lost #### 3. b) Sentences in the Present Perfect (Примеры предложений о себе) 1. I **have lived** in my city for ten years. 2. I **have visited** Moscow this year. 3. I **have** already **washed** the dishes. 4. I **have bought** a new interesting book. 5. My friend **has come** to my house today. 6. My parents **have gone** to the supermarket. 7. The rain **has stopped**. 8. I **have played** football with my friends. 9. I **have** just **done** my homework. 10. I **have had** breakfast. 11. I **have read** a funny story. 12. I **have lost** my pen. --- #### 4. Questions and Short Answers 1. **Have you come** home yet? — Yes, I **have**. / No, I **haven't**. 2. **Can you carry** this heavy bag? — Yes, I **can**. / No, I **can't**. 3. **Will you help** me with my project? — Yes, I **will**. / No, I **won't**. --- #### 5. Fill in: can, can't, will, won't, must, mustn't, should 1. A: I have a toothache. B: You **should** visit the dentist. 2. Dolphins **can** swim but they **can't** fly. 3. A: **Will** you go away for the weekend? **B:** No, I **won't**. 4. You **mustn't** make any noise in class. 5. A: **Can** I have a piece of cake, please? **B:** Of course you **can**. 6. Students **must** always bring their homework. 7. Visitors **mustn't** take pictures in the gallery. It's not good for the paintings. 8. Tonia has a headache. She **should** take an aspirin. 9. A: **Can** you play the piano? **B:** No, I **can't** but I **can** play the guitar. 10. In the future there **won't** be any schools. Students **will** have classes online. --- ### Объяснение правил 1. **Задание 1 (Модальный глагол Can):** Для вопроса о разрешении используется `Can I + глагол?`. Если в правилах стоит галочка (**✓**), отвечаем утвердительно: `Yes, you can.` Если стоит крестик (**✗**), отвечаем отрицательно: `No, you can't.` 2. **Задание 2 (Future Simple vs. Be going to):** * **Future Simple (will):** используется для спонтанных решений, принятых в момент речи (*I'll take an umbrella*), а также для прогнозов и мнений после слов *I'm sure, I think, in 100 years*. * **Be going to:** используется для заранее запланированных действий или событий, очевидных по текущей ситуации (*They have taken food — they are going to have a picnic*). 3. **Задание 3 (Past Participle и Present Perfect):** * **Past Participle (V3):** у правильных глаголов образуется с помощью окончания `-ed` (*lived, stopped* — с удвоением согласной), а у неправильных берётся 3-я колонка из таблицы (*bought, done, gone*). * **Present Perfect:** строится по схеме `have / has + V3`. 4. **Задание 5 (Модальные глаголы):** * **can / can't** — умение, физическая возможность или вежливая просьба. * **must** — строгое правило или обязанность. * **mustn't** — категорический запрет (нельзя). * **should** — совет или рекомендация. * **will / won't** — действия или прогнозы в будущем времени.