ГДЗ по английскому языку 5 класс Баранова Starlight Углубленный уровень страница - 87

### Итоговый ответ #### **Task 3. Слова и их значения (Words in bold)** * **ancient** — very old, from a long time ago (древний). * **site** — an area of ground where something was built or happened (место, достопримечательность). * **construct** — to build or make something (строить, сооружать). * **terraced** — built in steps on a slope (террасированный, ступенчатый). * **clever** — quick at learning and understanding things, smart (умный, сообразительный). * **destroy** — to damage something so badly that it cannot be used or no longer exists (разрушать). * **survive** — to continue to exist or stay alive (уцелеть, выжить). * **protect** — to keep safe from harm or danger (защищать). --- #### **Task 4. Перевод слов и примеры предложений** **Перевод слов на русский язык:** * baths — бани / купальни * fountain — фонтан * storage rooms — склады / кладовые * palace — дворец * park — парк * temple — храм * tower — башня * wall — стена * bridge — мост * pyramid — пирамида * houses — дома **Предложения о Мачу-Пикчу (True sentences):** 1. There were **baths** in Machu Picchu. 2. There was a **fountain** in the city. 3. There were **storage rooms** for food. 4. There was a royal **palace** in Machu Picchu. 5. There was a **park** in the ancient city. 6. There was a Sun **temple** in Machu Picchu. 7. There was a stone **tower** in the city. 8. There was a thick **wall** around the city. 9. There was a **bridge** made of wood and rope. 10. There was a **pyramid** in Machu Picchu. 11. There were many **houses** for people. --- #### **Task 5 (Adjectives)** **a) Complete the opposites:** 1. thick walls $\neq$ **thin** walls 2. strong buildings $\neq$ **weak** buildings 3. beautiful palace $\neq$ **ugly** palace 4. tall tower $\neq$ **small** tower 5. huge pyramid $\neq$ **small** pyramid 6. ancient town $\neq$ **modern** town **b) Fill in:** 1. **storage** rooms 2. **terraced** fields 3. **thick** walls 4. **ancient** site 5. **running** water 6. **stone** buildings --- #### **Task 6. Вопросы и ответы (Past Simple)** 1. **A:** Where did Hiram Bingham travel to? **B:** He travelled to Peru. 2. **A:** What did he discover? **B:** He discovered Machu Picchu. 3. **A:** Who lived there? **B:** The Incas lived there. 4. **A:** When did the Incas build Machu Picchu? **B:** They built it in the 15th century. 5. **A:** What buildings survive? / What buildings survived? **B:** Many stone buildings survive. 6. **A:** Did earthquakes destroy them? **B:** No, earthquakes didn't destroy them. 7. **A:** What did Inca farmers construct? **B:** They constructed terraced fields. --- #### **Task 7. Speaking (Правда или неправда)** 1. **A:** Hiram Bingham was a scientist. **B:** Wrong! He was an archaeologist. 2. **A:** He was American. **B:** Correct! He was American. 3. **A:** Hiram Bingham discovered Machu Picchu in 1912. **B:** Wrong! He discovered it in 1911. 4. **A:** The Incas lived there. **B:** Correct! They lived there. 5. **A:** Earthquakes destroyed the buildings. **B:** Wrong! Earthquakes didn't destroy them. 6. **A:** Many buildings survived. **B:** Correct! Many buildings survived. 7. **A:** Farmers constructed terraced fields. **B:** Correct! They constructed terraced fields. 8. **A:** The Incas were clever people. **B:** Correct! They were clever people. --- #### **Task 8. Творческое высказывание (Imagine you are Bingham)** > I found amazing things in Machu Picchu. It is a wonderful ancient city high in the mountains of Peru. I saw strong stone buildings, thick walls and a beautiful temple. The Incas were very clever people because their houses survived strong earthquakes. I was very excited to discover this hidden place! --- ### Подробное объяснение 1. **Грамматика Past Simple (Прошедшее простое время):** * Для построения специальных вопросов используется вспомогательный глагол **did**: *Вопросительное слово + **did** + подлежащее + начальная форма смыслового глагола (V1)?* *(Например: What **did** he **discover**?)* * В вопросе к подлежащему с **Who** вспомогательный глагол **did** не нужен: *Who **lived** there?* * Для общих вопросов: ***Did** + подлежащее + V1?* *(Например: **Did** earthquakes **destroy** them?)* * В утвердительных предложениях к правильным глаголам добавляется окончание **-ed** (*travel $\rightarrow$ travelled*, *construct $\rightarrow$ constructed*), а у неправильных используется 2-я форма (*build $\rightarrow$ built*). 2. **Оборот There was / There were в прошедшем времени:** * **There was** используется для существительных в единственном числе (*There was a palace*). * **There were** используется для существительных во множественном числе (*There were baths*). 3. **Антонимы (Opposites):** * *thick* (толстый) $\neq$ *thin* (тонкий) * *strong* (крепкий, сильный) $\neq$ *weak* (слабый) * *beautiful* (красивый) $\neq$ *ugly* (уродливый, некрасивый) * *tall* (высокий) $\neq$ *small / short* (маленький / низкий) * *huge* (огромный) $\neq$ *small* (маленький) * *ancient* (древний) $\neq$ *modern* (современный)