1c My country
Vocabulary
1. a) Match the countries to the nationalities. Listen and check. What nationality are you?
b) Choose a national flag and describe it to your partner. Your partner guesses which one it is.
Everyday English
2. a) What do the letters on the compass mean? Use the box to say.
• ... the south/north/east/west ...
• ... in the northeast/southwest of ...
b) Look at the map. Ask and answer as in the example.
► A: Where exactly is Arica?
B: It's in the north o f Chile.
Reading
3. a) Read the title of the text. What do you expect the text to be about? Listen, read and check.
b) Answer the questions (1-3). Explain the words in bold.
1 Where's Maria from?
2 What's the capital city of Chile?
3 What can a tourist see in Chile?
I ♥ Chile
Hello. My name is Maria. I am from Chile in South America. I live in the capital city, Santiago. Chile is a beautiful country with lots to see. In the south, there is ice and snow but in the north there are deserts. Tourists come to Chile to visit the Atacama Desert, Patagonia, and the Andes Mountains. The Central Valley has a lot of rivers. Chile is a wonderful place to live and also to visit.
4. Close your books. Imagine you have just come back from Chile. Say three things you remember about Chile.
Writing
5. ICT Portfolio: Write a short text about Russia. Write: name; location; capital city; places a tourist can visit.
Use the text in Ex. 3 as a model (60-70 words).
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Объяснение и пошаговое решение
### Итоговый ответ
---
#### **Vocabulary**
**1. a)**
* **Brazil** — Brazilian *(Бразилия — бразилец/бразильянка)*
* **Britain** — British *(Великобритания — британец/британка)*
* **Germany** — German *(Германия — немец/немка)*
* **Japan** — Japanese *(Япония — японец/японка)*
* **Poland** — Polish *(Польша — поляк/полька)*
* **Russia** — Russian *(Россия — русский/россиянин)*
* **Spain** — Spanish *(Испания — испанец/испанка)*
*Вопрос:* **What nationality are you?**
*Ответ:* **I am Russian.** *(Я русский / россиянин).*
---
**1. b)** *(Пример диалога-загадки)*
* **A:** This flag has three stripes: white, blue and red. Which flag is it?
* **B:** It is the Russian flag!
* **A:** Correct!
---
#### **Everyday English**
**2. a)** Значения букв на компасе:
* **N** — North *(Север)*
* **S** — South *(Юг)*
* **E** — East *(Восток)*
* **W** — West *(Запад)*
* **NE** — Northeast *(Северо-восток)*
* **NW** — Northwest *(Северо-запад)*
* **SE** — Southeast *(Юго-восток)*
* **SW** — Southwest *(Юго-запад)*
*Фразы:*
* N is in the **north**.
* S is in the **south**.
* E is in the **east**.
* W is in the **west**.
* NE is in the **northeast**.
* SW is in the **southwest**.
---
**2. b)** *(Примеры вопросов и ответов по карте Чили)*
* **A:** Where exactly is Santiago?
**B:** It's in the centre of Chile.
* **A:** Where exactly is Punta Arenas?
**B:** It's in the south of Chile.
* **A:** Where exactly is Antofagasta?
**B:** It's in the north of Chile.
---
#### **Reading**
**3. a)**
* **The title:** «I ♥ Chile» (I love Chile).
* **Answer:** I expect the text to be about Chile, its nature, geography and famous places.
---
**3. b)**
**Ответы на вопросы:**
1. **Where's Maria from?**
Maria is from Chile in South America.
2. **What's the capital city of Chile?**
The capital city of Chile is Santiago.
3. **What can a tourist see in Chile?**
A tourist can see ice and snow in the south, deserts in the north (like the Atacama Desert), Patagonia, the Andes Mountains, and rivers in the Central Valley.
**Объяснение выделенных слов (Words in bold):**
* **live** — to have your home in a particular place *(жить, иметь постоянное жильё)*.
* **capital city** — the most important city in a country where the government is located *(столица)*.
* **ice** — water frozen into a solid state *(лёд)*.
* **deserts** — large, dry areas of land with little water and very few plants *(пустыни)*.
* **rivers** — natural wide flows of fresh water that go across the land into the sea or a lake *(реки)*.
---
**4.** *(Три факта по памяти)*
1. Santiago is the capital city of Chile.
2. There are deserts in the north and ice and snow in the south.
3. Tourists can visit the Andes Mountains and Patagonia.
---
#### **Writing**
**5. ICT Portfolio: Short text about Russia**
> **I ♥ Russia**
> Hello! My name is Ivan. I am from Russia. It is a huge country located in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. I live in the capital city, Moscow. Russia is a beautiful country with lots to see. Tourists come to Russia to see Red Square, the Kremlin, Lake Baikal and the Ural Mountains. Russia is a wonderful place to live and visit. *(68 words)*
---
### Пояснение к выполнению заданий
1. **Суффиксы национальностей (Ex. 1a):**
* Суффикс **-ian / -an**: *Brazil $\rightarrow$ Brazilian, Russia $\rightarrow$ Russian, Germany $\rightarrow$ German*.
* Суффикс **-ish**: *Britain $\rightarrow$ British, Poland $\rightarrow$ Polish, Spain $\rightarrow$ Spanish*.
* Суффикс **-ese**: *Japan $\rightarrow$ Japanese*.
* Названия национальностей и стран в английском языке **всегда пишутся с заглавной буквы**.
2. **Стороны света и предлоги (Ex. 2):**
* Чтобы сказать «на севере/юге страны», используется предлог **in** и определенный артикль **the**:
*in **the** north of Chile*, *in **the** south of Russia*.
3. **Работа с текстом (Ex. 3 & 4):**
* Ответы строятся полными предложениями с опорой на текст, используя глагол *to be* (*is/are*) и модальный глагол *can* (*can see / can visit*).
4. **План написания текста о стране (Ex. 5):**
* **Name (Имя и страна):** *My name is... I am from Russia.*
* **Location (Расположение):** *It is located in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia.*
* **Capital city (Столица):** *The capital city is Moscow.*
* **Places to visit (Достопримечательности):** *Tourists can visit Lake Baikal, the Kremlin, etc.*
Премиум
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