ГДЗ по английскому языку 6 класс Ваулина Рабочая тетрадь Spotlight страница - 63

### Итоговые ответы #### Exercise 1 * **Steve**: Steve is going to travel abroad this summer. He is going to rent a car, buy new clothes and go diving. He isn't going to go camping. * **Olga**: Olga is going to go camping and buy new clothes this summer. She isn't going to travel abroad, rent a car or go diving. * **Pete & Sam**: Pete & Sam are going to travel abroad and rent a car this summer. They aren't going to go camping, buy new clothes or go diving. * **What about you?**: This summer I am going to travel to the seaside, read interesting books and spend time with my friends. --- #### Exercise 2 1. He is going to eat. 2. He is going to blow out the candles. *(или: He is going to blow the candles.)* 3. She is going to watch TV. 4. He is going to take pictures. 5. He is going to be late. 6. She is going to buy shoes. --- #### Exercise 3 1. I need to buy some stamps. — **I'm going to go to the post office.** 2. Kim and Paul are very tired. — **They are going to sleep.** 3. Tim is on holiday. — **He is going to go sightseeing.** 4. Lucy is in Moscow. — **She is going to visit the Kremlin.** 5. Mary is very hungry. — **She is going to eat a sandwich.** 6. Sarah's car isn't working. — **She is going to rent one.** 7. I need to buy some food. — **I'm going to go to the supermarket.** --- #### Exercise 4 1. He **is going to buy** a new car next month. 2. It's so hot in here. I **will open** the window. 3. I forgot to post that letter! I **will do** it now! 4. Look at him! He **is going to drop** that box! --- #### Exercise 5 1. Sarah **is flying** to Japan tomorrow. 2. I'm very tired. I think I **will go** to bed. 3. We **have just visited** the Eiffel Tower. Now I think we **will go** to the Louvre. 4. The children **met** their new piano teacher last Tuesday. 5. Don't wash the dishes. Tom **has done** it already. --- ### Объяснение правил и хода решения #### Упражнения 1, 2 и 3: Конструкция *to be going to* Конструкция **be going to + глагол** переводится как «собираться что-то сделать» и используется: * Для выражения намерений и планов на будущее (*I am going to travel* — Я собираюсь путешествовать). * Для предсказаний на основе того, что мы видим в данный момент (*He is going to drop that box* — Он вот-вот уронит коробку). Форма глагола **to be** изменяется по лицам: * **I am** (not) going to... * **He / She / It is** (not) going to... * **We / You / They are** (not) going to... #### Упражнение 4: Разница между *will* и *be going to* * **will + глагол (Future Simple)** используется при принятии **спонтанных, сиюминутных решений** прямо в момент речи (*It's hot. I will open the window* — «Жарко. Я открою окно»). * **be going to** используется для **заранее обдуманных планов** (*He is going to buy a new car*) или очевидных событий, основанных на видимых признаках (*Look at him! He is going to drop...*). #### Упражнение 5: Выбор правильного времени 1. **is flying (Present Continuous)** — запланированная поездка, для которой уже куплены билеты или сделаны приготовления на фиксированное время (*tomorrow*). 2. **will go (Future Simple)** — спонтанное решение, часто используется со словами *I think*, *maybe*, *probably*. 3. **have just visited (Present Perfect)** — действие произошло только что (маркер *just*), результат важен сейчас; **will go (Future Simple)** — предположение на будущее после слова *think*. 4. **met (Past Simple)** — завершенное действие в прошлом, есть точный указатель времени в прошлом (*last Tuesday* — «во второй форме» глагола: *meet* $\rightarrow$ *met*). 5. **has done (Present Perfect)** — действие завершено к настоящему моменту, есть маркер *already* (*Tom has done*).