ГДЗ по английскому языку 7 класс Баранова Starlight Углубленный уровень страница - 71

### Ответы к упражнениям #### Exercise 3 1. He was so scared he started **sweating**. 2. His heart was **beating** fast. 3. She was terrified, she was **shaking** like a leaf and crying. 4. The whole experience was a **nightmare**; we'll never do it again. 5. She didn't want to wear a dress in case her friends **teased** her. 6. The dog **sensed** danger and started barking. 7. It's a **rational** fear to be afraid of snakes, as some of them are poisonous. 8. Bacteria on your mobile phone can **trigger** an allergic reaction and cause a rash. --- #### Exercise 4 1. **enclosed** spaces *(замкнутые пространства)* 2. **miss out on** opportunities *(упускать возможности)* 3. feel **embarrassed** *(чувствовать смущение)* 4. muscles **tense** *(мышцы напрягаются)* 5. **escape** from danger *(убежать/спастись от опасности)* 6. to **pet** a dog *(гладить собаку)* 7. **worst** fear come true *(худший страх воплотился в реальность)* --- #### Exercise 5 * **Defining relative clauses** (определительные придаточные): дают важную, ключевую информацию о предмете или человеке, без которой смысл предложения меняется или становится неполным. Они **не** выделяются запятыми (*no commas*). * **Non-defining relative clauses** (описательные придаточные): дают дополнительную, необязательную информацию. Если их убрать, основной смысл останется понятным. Они **всегда** выделяются запятыми (*put between commas*). --- #### Exercise 6 1. Ben**, who** lives next door**,** is going to study Medicine. — **N** *(Non-defining)* 2. Is it your brother **who / that** is afraid of spiders? — **D** *(Defining)* 3. This is the university **where** I studied for four years. — **D** *(Defining)* 4. My sister**, who** is ten years old**,** got stung by a bee yesterday. — **N** *(Non-defining)* 5. 2006 was the year **when** I moved abroad. — **D** *(Defining)* 6. The reason **why** I walk to work is to get some exercise. — **D** *(Defining)* 7. Dan's house**, which** is in a good area**,** is up for sale. — **N** *(Non-defining)* 8. Mary is the girl **whose** mother is a doctor. — **D** *(Defining)* --- #### Exercise 7 1. My aunt, **who** is a nurse, works at Byron Hospital. 2. The spider **which / that** I saw in the bathroom was very big. *(или: The spider, which I saw in the bathroom, was very big.)* 3. Ann, **whose** birthday's on the same day, is coming to the party. 4. That is the Italian restaurant **where** we often eat. 5. Ann, **who** was bitten by a dog when she was 8, has a phobia of dogs. --- #### Exercise 8 (Примеры предложений) * **Spiders** are creatures **which / that** have eight legs. * A **dentist** is a person **who / that** looks after our teeth. * A **lift** is a machine **which / that** carries people up and down in a building. * A **plane** is a vehicle **which / that** flies in the air. * A **snake** is a reptile **which / that** has no legs. * A **doctor** is a person **who / that** treats sick people. --- #### Exercise 9 1. **Both** Meg **and** Amy used to be afraid of the dark. 2. Phil wants to be **either** a doctor **or** a dentist. 3. **Neither** Mark **nor** Rob is afraid of heights. 4. **Both** my mum **and** my grandma hate crowds. --- #### Exercise 10 (Speaking & Writing) **Four things I remember from the text:** 1. Fear is a normal human reaction that helps us survive in dangerous situations. 2. A phobia is an extreme, irrational fear of something that is not actually dangerous. 3. When people feel terrified, their heart beats fast, they start sweating, and their muscles tense up. 4. People can learn to overcome their fears with special therapy and positive thinking. --- ### Пояснения к правилам 1. **Относительные местоимения и наречия (Relative Pronouns / Adverbs):** * **who / that** — для людей (*a person who...*); * **which / that** — для неодушевленных предметов и животных (*a machine which...*); * **whose** — выражает принадлежность «чей / чья / чье» (*whose mother...*); * **where** — для мест (*the restaurant where...*); * **when** — для времени (*the year when...*); * **why** — для причин (*the reason why...*). 2. **Defining vs Non-defining:** * Если придаточное предложение уточняет конкретное имя собственное или объект, который уже точно определен (*Ben, Dan's house, My sister*), это **Non-defining** — ставим **запятые**. * Если придаточное сужает круг предметов до одного нужного (*the girl, the university, the year*), это **Defining** — запятые **не ставятся**. 3. **Парные союзы:** * **Both ... and** (*И ... и ...*) — соединяет два утверждения (глагол всегда во множественном числе). * **Either ... or** (*Или ... или ...*) — выбор между двумя вариантами. * **Neither ... nor** (*Ни ... ни ...*) — отрицает оба варианта (в английском предложении отрицание `not` уже не требуется, глагол согласуется с последним подлежащим).