ГДЗ по английскому языку 7 класс Баранова Starlight Углубленный уровень страница - 99

### Ответы к упражнениям #### Exercise 6 **Rule:** To turn an active sentence into a passive one: 1. The object of the active sentence becomes the subject in the passive sentence. 2. We change the active verb into the passive form: **`to be` (in the correct tense) + Past Participle (3rd form of the verb)**. 3. The subject of the active sentence becomes the agent (introduced by the preposition **`by`**), or it is omitted if it is unknown, unimportant, or obvious. **Examples from the text (p. 98):** * *Public spaces are transformed into more attractive areas.* * *The crumbling walls were repaired with colourful Lego bricks.* * *This garden was planted by guerrilla gardeners.* --- #### Exercise 7 1. Graffiti **is considered** to be offensive by some people. 2. The new art gallery **will be opened** next week. 3. Two car thieves **were caught** red-handed by the police yesterday. 4. Many houses in my street **are fitted** with a burglar alarm. 5. The Mona Lisa **was stolen** from the Louvre in 1911. 6. The streets of the city **are covered** with litter. --- #### Exercise 8 1. **He is considered to be the father of pop art.** *(Пример)* 2. **Bright colours were often used (by him) in his paintings.** 3. **300 films were made by him.** 4. **He was shot and nearly killed by an actress in 1968.** 5. **His images are exhibited by the Andy Warhol Museum in Pittsburgh, USA, today.** --- #### Exercise 9 1. Jan Vormann uses colourful Lego bricks to repair crumbling walls in public places. 2. Guerrilla gardeners plant flowers and vegetables on neglected public land. 3. Yarn bombing is a type of street art where public objects are covered with knitted yarn. 4. Street art helps brighten up rundown neighbourhoods and turn them into colourful places. --- #### Exercise 10 If I witnessed guerrilla gardeners planting flowers on neglected land, I would be very happy and supportive. I think it is a wonderful initiative because they make our streets greener, cleaner, and more beautiful. I would probably stop, thank them, and even ask if I could help them plant the flowers. --- ### Подробный разбор и объяснение #### 1. Образование Passive Voice (Пассивного залога) Пассивный залог используется, когда важно само действие или его результат, а не тот, кто его совершает. * **Формула:** глагол **`to be`** в нужном времени + **3-я форма глагола (V3 / Past Participle)**. #### 2. Разбор заданий из Exercise 7 1. **is considered** — *Present Simple Passive* (речь идет об общепринятом мнении в настоящем времени; существительное *graffiti* согласуется в единственном числе). 2. **will be opened** — *Future Simple Passive* (маркер будущего времени *next week* $\rightarrow$ `will be` + V3). 3. **were caught** — *Past Simple Passive* (маркер прошедшего времени *yesterday*, подлежащее *two car thieves* во множественном числе $\rightarrow$ `were` + V3). 4. **are fitted** — *Present Simple Passive* (описание постоянного состояния/факта, подлежащее *houses* во множественном числе $\rightarrow$ `are` + V3). 5. **was stolen** — *Past Simple Passive* (конкретная дата в прошлом *in 1911* $\rightarrow$ `was` + V3). 6. **are covered** — *Present Simple Passive* (описание текущего состояния улиц $\rightarrow$ `are` + V3). #### 3. Разбор трансформаций из Exercise 8 * **Пункт 2:** В активном предложении дополнение — *bright colours*. Переносим его на первое место. Время — *Past Simple* (*used*). Получаем: *were often used*. * **Пункт 3:** Дополнение — *300 films*. Время — *Past Simple* (*made*). Получаем: *were made by him*. * **Пункт 4:** Дополнение — *him*. В качестве подлежащего местоимение переходит в именительный падеж (*He*). Время — *Past Simple* (*shot and killed*). Получаем: *He was shot and nearly killed by an actress*. * **Пункт 5:** Дополнение — *his images*. Время — *Present Simple* (*exhibits*). Получаем: *are exhibited*. Исполнитель указывается с предлогом *by*.