ГДЗ по английскому языку 7 класс Ваулина рабочая тетрадь Spotlight страница - 46

### Итоговый ответ #### Exercise 4 1. The Great Wall was built in China more than 2000 years ago. 2. The first space flight **was made by** Y. Gagarin in Russia in 1961. 3. The Mona Lisa **was painted by** Leonardo da Vinci in Italy in 1503–05. 4. Gravity **was discovered by** Sir Isaac Newton in England in 1682. 5. A Nobel Prize for Physics **was won by** Albert Einstein in 1921. 6. Hamlet **was written by** W. Shakespeare in England in 1603. 7. America **was discovered by** Christopher Columbus in 1492. --- #### Exercise 5 (Sample answers / Примеры ответов) 1. The best film I have ever seen is *Star Wars*. 2. The funniest actor I have ever known is Jim Carrey. 3. The scariest thriller I have ever watched is *The Silence of the Lambs*. 4. The most popular singer in my country is Polina Gagarina. 5. I think *Avengers: Endgame* has the most exciting action scenes. 6. The worst film I have ever seen is *The Room*. --- #### Exercise 6 **a)** * успешный режиссёр — **a successful director** (или *film director*) * талантливый оперный певец — **a talented opera singer** * любимый герой американских мультфильмов — **a favourite character of American cartoons** (или *a favourite American cartoon character*) * концерты джазовой музыки — **jazz music concerts** * альбом молодой рок-звезды — **an album of a young rock star** (или *a young rock star's album*) **b)** * быть осторожным — **to be careful** * следовать полезным советам — **to follow useful advice** * оставаться безмолвным — **to stay / remain silent** (или *speechless*) * включить компьютер — **to turn on / switch on the computer** * превратиться в фею — **to turn into a fairy** **c)** * в течение долгого времени — **for a long time** * с тех пор как он окончил школу — **since he finished / left school** * со вчерашнего вечера — **since yesterday evening** (или *since last night*) * сотни тысяч болельщиков — **hundreds of thousands of fans** * два билета на 6-часовой сеанс — **two tickets for the 6 o'clock screening / show** --- #### Exercise 7 1. Which Russian cartoon is the funniest of all that you have watched? *(или: What is the funniest Russian cartoon you have ever seen?)* 2. This young actor is not as famous as many screen stars, but he is one of the most talented in our cinema. 3. He has been known for his roles in thrillers for 15 years already. 4. My parents haven't been to the cinema for many years. They prefer classical music concerts. 5. My brother became the winner of a TV quiz on the history of world cinema. 6. This new programme of a popular youth channel was created last year. 7. A new theatre was built in this city five years ago. --- #### Exercise 8 Last year I became a member of the school film club. Each of us has a favourite genre in cinema: comedies or cartoons, fantasy or science fiction, detectives or documentaries. At our meetings, we talk about the history of our favourite genre. We also watch films together and then discuss them. We have learned to write reviews of the films we have watched. Sometimes people from the world of cinema come to visit us: directors, actors, cameramen, critics. Many of them say that they started to get interested in cinema in their childhood. Many of their first works were shown at the photo exhibition "The Beginning". --- ### Подробное объяснение 1. **Past Simple Passive (Страдательный залог в прошедшем времени):** * Образуется по формуле: **$\text{was / were} + \text{V}_3$** (глагол в третьей форме или с окончанием *-ed*). * Для указания автора действия используется предлог **by** (*by Leonardo da Vinci*, *by Shakespeare*). * Если подлежащее в единственном числе (*flight, gravity, America*), используется вспомогательный глагол **was**. 2. **Present Perfect и степени сравнения (Упражнения 5 и 7):** * Превосходная степень прилагательных (*the best, the funniest, the scariest, the most popular, the worst*) часто употребляется в сочетании с Present Perfect (*I have ever seen / watched*). * Существительное *advice* (совет) в английском языке является **неисчисляемым** и не имеет формы множественного числа (*useful advice*, а не *advices*). * Предлог **for** указывает на длительность периода (*for 15 years, for many years*), а предлог **since** — на точку отсчета во времени (*since yesterday evening, since he finished school*).