ГДЗ по английскому языку 8 класс Ваулина рабочая тетрадь Spotlight страница - 33

### Итоговый ответ #### Задание 5 1. **B** (was taking) 2. **A** (fell) 3. **B** (had left) 4. **A** (had been working) 5. **B** (Did you notice) --- #### Задание 6 1. *Lizzie was excited because her father **had given** her a present.* (Пример) 2. The girls were happy because they **had been watching** their favourite cartoon films all morning. 3. Mrs Smith had a terrible headache because she **had been working** for many hours. 4. Alex was sad because he **had failed** his exams. 5. Julie was wet. She **had been walking** in the rain. --- #### Задание 7 * **цел и невредим** — safe and sound * **прийти к выводу** — come to a conclusion * **проводить эксперименты** — conduct / carry out / do experiments * **изучать социологию** — study sociology * **иметь хорошие успехи в физике** — do well in physics / be good at physics * **экономика** — economics * **естественные науки** — natural sciences * **представлять что-либо (делать презентацию)** — give a presentation (of something) / present something * **прикладные науки** — applied sciences * **соблюдать жёсткие сроки** — meet tight deadlines * **быть фрилансером** — be a freelancer / work freelance / be self-employed * **носить форму** — wear a uniform * **получить прибавку к зарплате** — get a pay rise (get a pay raise) --- #### Задание 8 **Ситуация 1:** > Griffin was a scientist. At university, he studied biology, chemistry and physics, and now he wanted to start doing scientific research and become famous. He conducted experiments with light. The young scientist worked as a full-time professor's assistant in a laboratory and spent all his time there. He carried out many experiments before he achieved results. Griffin was a real inventor — he could make anything invisible. He thought he would get everything he had dreamed of thanks to his invention, so he turned himself invisible. He wanted the whole scientific world to learn about his discovery. But for that to happen, he had to become visible, and he couldn't do that. He was angry with people because nobody had supported his experiments, and now he couldn't return to the real world. Griffin used his invention to destroy people. He became the "Invisible Man", and everybody was afraid of him. His discovery did not serve for the good of people. **Ситуация 2:** > — What does your elder brother do? > — He works as an accountant in an IT company. > — Does he work part-time? > — No, he works from Monday to Friday from 9 to 7. > — And how long has he been working there? > — For three years already. > — Does he like his job? > — I think so, he earns good money and has a three-week holiday every year. It is important that his job makes him constantly develop. > — What does his job involve? > — He works with numbers, I don't know the details. I prefer working with people. I think I will be a teacher. --- ### Объяснение #### Задание 5 1. **was taking** — указано точное время в прошлом (*at 9 o'clock this morning*), действие находилось в процессе $\rightarrow$ **Past Continuous**. 2. **fell** — оборот *the minute* указывает на последовательность действий (как только лег, сразу уснул) $\rightarrow$ **Past Simple**. 3. **had left** — предлог *by the time* («к тому времени как») показывает, что действие завершилось до другого действия в прошлом $\rightarrow$ **Past Perfect**. 4. **had been working** — длительное действие в прошлом (*working on her project*), результат которого был виден позже $\rightarrow$ **Past Perfect Continuous**. 5. **Did you notice** — вопрос о факте в прошлом (*yesterday*), глагол восприятия *notice* обычно не используется во временах Continuous $\rightarrow$ **Past Simple**. #### Задание 6 * **Past Perfect** ($had + V_3$) используется для однократных завершённых действий, результат которых важен для ситуации в прошлом (п. 4: *had failed* — провалил экзамен). * **Past Perfect Continuous** ($had + been + V\text{-ing}$) используется для длительных процессов, которые продолжались вплоть до момента в прошлом и привели к определённому состоянию/результату (п. 2: *had been watching all morning*, п. 3: *had been working for many hours*, п. 5: *had been walking in the rain*).