ГДЗ по английскому языку 8 класс Баранова Starlight Углубленный уровень страница - 109

### Итоговый ответ #### Exercise 3 1. **B** (many teenagers worry about their appearance) 2. **C** (that influences your mental well-being) 3. **D** (have their appearance improved artificially) 4. **D** (everyone develops at a different rate) 5. **B** (don’t make the most of their good points) --- #### Exercise 4 **a)** Предложение, показывающее, что действие выполняется другим человеком: **«Sue is having her nails painted.»** **b)** 1. Jo is having a dress made (by Mrs Jones). 2. Anne has had her hair dyed (by the hairdresser). 3. Tom will have his trousers shortened (by Steve). 4. You should have your shoes re-heeled. --- #### Exercise 5 **a)** * **Refers to the past (относится к прошлому):** Sentence **4** (*«Suzy's hair is curly. She must have had a perm.»*) * **Expresses duration (выражает длительное действие / процесс):** Sentence **5** (*«It's 10:00 pm. He can't be working.»*) **b)** 1. Andy can't have gone to the hairdresser's. *(Example)* 2. Sandra **must be talking** to Steve. 3. James **can't have got** *(have gotten)* a haircut. 4. Jane **might / may / could have borrowed** your coat. 5. She **must have had** a facelift. 6. Carol **can't be having** surgery again. --- #### Exercise 6 **Picture 1 (Student taking an exam):** * He **must be sitting** an exam. * He **must be feeling** stressed. * He **can't know** all the answers. * He **might not have revised** properly. **Picture 2 (People on a cruise/holiday):** * They **must be** on holiday. * They **must be feeling** happy. * They **can't be** at work. * They **could be cruising** around the Mediterranean. --- #### Exercise 7 (Summary Notes) * **Para 1:** Teenagers often feel insecure about their physical appearance. * **Para 2:** Puberty brings sudden changes that affect emotional health. * **Para 3:** Media images of models are digitally enhanced and unrealistic. * **Para 4:** Bodies grow at different rates; comparing ourselves to others is harmful. * **Para 5:** Focus on personality and self-acceptance rather than perceived flaws. --- #### Exercise 8 (THINK!) > I completely agree with the writer that we should accept ourselves as we are. Nobody is perfect, and the beauty standards shown in magazines and social media are mostly fake and edited. True confidence comes from our inner qualities, talents, and personality. When we focus on our strengths rather than our flaws, we become happier and healthier. --- ### Подробное объяснение #### К заданию 4 (The Causative Form) Каузативная конструкция используется, когда действие выполняется не самим подлежащим, а кем-то другим для него или по его заказу. * **Формула:** `Subject + have (в нужном времени) + Object + Past Participle (V3)` 1. *Mrs Jones is making a dress for Jo.* (Present Continuous) $\rightarrow$ **Jo is having a dress made.** 2. *The hairdresser has dyed Anne's hair.* (Present Perfect) $\rightarrow$ **Anne has had her hair dyed.** 3. *Steve will shorten Tom's trousers.* (Future Simple) $\rightarrow$ **Tom will have his trousers shortened.** 4. *Someone should re-heel your shoes.* (Modal verb `should`) $\rightarrow$ **You should have your shoes re-heeled.** --- #### К заданию 5 (Модальные глаголы предположения / Speculating) 1. **Must** выражает уверенность в том, что факт правдив («должно быть», «наверняка»): * Настоящее/длительное: `must + V` / `must + be + V-ing` * Прошлое: `must + have + V3` 2. **Can’t** выражает уверенность в том, что факт невозможен («не может быть, чтобы»): * Настоящее/длительное: `can't + V` / `can't + be + V-ing` * Прошлое: `can't + have + V3` 3. **Might / May / Could** выражают вероятность/возможность («возможно», «может быть»): * Настоящее: `might/may/could + V` * Прошлое: `might/may/could + have + V3`