ГДЗ по английскому языку 8 класс Баранова Starlight Углубленный уровень страница - 66

Ниже представлены готовые ответы и решения ко всем упражнениям страницы. --- ### Итоговый ответ #### Ex. 1 **Answer:** VITA is an animal rights centre and a non-profit charity organisation in Russia. It protects animals against cruelty, campaigns for better living conditions for animals, helps stray pets, and works on passing animal welfare laws. --- #### Ex. 2 1. **What is VITA?** **Answer:** VITA is a non-profit animal rights charity organisation located in Russia. 2. **What are VITA's objectives?** **Answer:** Its main objective is to protect animals from cruelty using peaceful methods and ensure they have a decent life. 3. **What is its main activity?** **Answer:** Its primary activity is campaigning for better conditions for farm animals and demanding a ban on testing cosmetics and medical products on animals. 4. **What other activities is it involved in?** **Answer:** VITA cares for stray animals by providing food, shelter, and medical care, fights for better conditions for circus and zoo animals, raises public awareness through media and lectures, and collaborates with the government to create animal welfare laws. 5. **What has been a major success for VITA?** **Answer:** A major success was getting a legal ban on the hunting and killing of newborn Greenland baby seals in 2008 after organizing a trip to the White Sea with Russian celebrities. --- #### Ex. 3 1. **wins** — *victories* 2. **proper** — *decent* 3. **help** — *assistance* 4. **struggle** — *fights* 5. **walk around** — *roam* --- #### Ex. 4 **Model Answer:** I learned that VITA is a prominent Russian animal rights organisation that is part of international charities like the RSPCA. They not only help stray animals with food and shelter, but they also fight against animal testing and cruelty in circuses and zoos. I was impressed that with the help of Russian celebrities, they managed to ban baby seal hunting in the White Sea. --- #### Ex. 5 (THINK!) **Model Dialogue / Ideas:** - **Student A:** What do you think we can do to protect animals and make their lives better? - **Student B:** First of all, we can adopt pets from shelters instead of buying them. We can also feed stray animals and support local shelters by donating food and blankets. - **Student A:** That's true. Moreover, we can choose cosmetics and household products that are not tested on animals (cruelty-free) and avoid attending circuses that use wild animals. - **Student B:** Exactly, and we should always report cases of animal cruelty to authorities or animal rights groups. --- #### Writing (Ex. 6) **Summary of the text:** VITA is a Russian non-profit charity centre dedicated to protecting animals from cruelty through peaceful means. Its main goal is to improve conditions for farm animals and ban animal testing for cosmetics and medicines. Additionally, VITA supports stray cats and dogs with food, shelter, and veterinary assistance, while also campaigning for the welfare of animals in circuses and zoos. The organisation actively raises public awareness through the media and cooperates with the government on animal welfare legislation. One of its greatest victories was achieving a ban on hunting newborn Greenland seals in 2008. Today, VITA continues its work in cooperation with major international animal welfare societies. --- ### Пояснения и разбор заданий 1. **Ex. 2 (Ответы на вопросы по тексту):** Ответы сформулированы своими словами (*in your own words*), сохраняя факты из текста: - *Пункт 1:* организация благотворительная и некоммерческая (*non-profit charity*). - *Пункт 2:* цель — мирная защита животных от жестокости (*peaceful protection against cruelty*). - *Пункт 3:* фокус на сельскохозяйственных животных и запрете тестирования (*ban on animal testing*). - *Пункт 4:* помощь бездомным животным (*food, shelter, medical aid*), просветительская деятельность (*media, lectures*), работа с законами (*welfare laws*). - *Пункт 5:* запрет на убийство бельков (детенышей гренландских тюленей) в 2008 году (*ban on Greenland seal hunting*). 2. **Ex. 3 (Подбор синонимов):** - *wins* (победы) = **victories**; - *proper* (достойный, подобающий) = **decent** (*a decent life*); - *help* (помощь) = **assistance** (*medical assistance*); - *struggle* (бороться, сражаться) = **fights** (*fights for better conditions*); - *walk around* (бродить, скитаться) = **roam** (*roam the streets*). 3. **Ex. 6 (Написание Summary / краткого изложения):** Краткое изложение строится на последовательном объединении ответов из **Ex. 2** с использованием вводных слов и союзов (*additionally, moreover, one of its greatest victories*), что обеспечивает логичность и связность текста.