ГДЗ по английскому языку 9 класс Ваулина Рабочая тетрадь Spotlight страница - 63

### Итоговый ответ #### Exercise 5 1. **myself** 2. **himself** 3. **herself** 4. **themselves** 5. **himself** 6. **ourselves** 7. **itself** --- #### Exercise 6 1. Fiona **had the parcels delivered** to the town hall by the postman. 2. Charles made the costumes for the school play **by himself**. 3. The antivirus software **was installed by** Doug. 4. The family portrait **will be painted by** a famous artist. 5. We can see a film at the cinema at **any time you** want. 6. The children really **enjoyed themselves at** their friend's party. 7. The project **cannot be finished** by the end of the week. --- #### Exercise 7 * **отвечать на телефонные звонки** — to answer phone calls / to answer the phone * **разразиться слезами** — to burst into tears * **помогать очищать лес** — to help clean up the forest / woods * **приют для животных** — an animal shelter * **кадровый состав** — staff / personnel * **переходить улицу по зебре** — to cross the street/road at a zebra crossing * **общественные службы** — public services / community services * **открыть счёт в банке** — to open a bank account * **снять деньги** — to withdraw money / to take out money * **сообщить о пожаре** — to report a fire * **отправить посылку** — to send / post a parcel * **зарегистрироваться в отеле** — to check in (at a hotel) * **выехать из отеля** — to check out (of a hotel) * **встретиться с мэром** — to meet the mayor * **запретить движение транспорта в центре города** — to ban traffic in the city/town centre --- #### Exercise 8 **1.** There are a large number of charity organisations in every country. They provide real help to orphanages and shelters, help helpless senior citizens, save animals on the brink of extinction, and take care of injured animals until their full recovery. Such foundations organise aid for victims of earthquakes and floods anywhere in the world. Their help is especially needed by children who sometimes have to be rescued from families where they are mistreated. The charity foundation "Who, If Not Me?" invites volunteers to work with such children to communicate with them and develop their creative and intellectual abilities. **2.** — What time does the train to Manchester leave? — At seven in the evening (7 pm). — Two second-class tickets to Manchester, please. — Single? — No, return, please. — That's £40.50 (forty pounds fifty). — Here you are. Which platform does the train leave from? — Platform three. — Thank you. — You're welcome. **3.** A library is a place where a large collection of books of different genres is kept, available to readers. You can borrow any book for a few days, read it, and return it. A good librarian will always help you make a choice. A patient, attentive, and caring librarian instils in us a love of books. Nowadays, however, electronic libraries are more popular. You can read a book online without leaving your home. --- ### Объяснение и правила 1. **Возвратные и усилительные местоимения (Reflexive / Emphatic Pronouns):** * Образуются с помощью суффиксов **-self** (для единственного числа: *myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself*) и **-selves** (для множественного числа: *ourselves, yourselves, themselves*). * В предложении 6 устойчивое выражение **help oneself** означает «угощаться / обслуживать себя самостоятельно». * В предложении 7 **itself** подчеркивает существительное *clay* (сама глина). 2. **Трансформация предложений (Sentence Transformation):** * **1 (Causative form):** Конструкция *have + something + V3 (Past Participle)* используется, когда действие выполняется кем-то другим для указанного лица (*had the parcels delivered*). * **2:** Фраза *on his own* эквивалентна *by himself* (самостоятельно, в одиночку). * **3 и 4 (Passive Voice):** Преобразование из Active в Passive: *Past Simple Passive* (*was installed*) и *Future Simple Passive* (*will be painted*). * **5:** Слово *whenever* (когда угодно) заменяется на *at any time you want*. * **6:** Выражение *had a fantastic time* заменяется идиоматическим глаголом *enjoy oneself* (*enjoyed themselves*). * **7 (Passive Voice с модальным глаголом):** *cannot be finished* (*modal verb + be + V3*).