ГДЗ по английскому языку 9 класс Ваулина Рабочая тетрадь Spotlight страница - 76

### Итоговые ответы #### Exercise 1 1. B: No, he told me he **would be** late. ▸ *"I'll be late."* 2. B: No. She said she **would go** out with you next time. ▸ *"I'll go / I will go out with you next time."* 3. B: No. He told me he **didn't have** her number. ▸ *"I don't have her number."* 4. B: No. They told me they **were bringing** it on Monday. ▸ *"We are bringing it on Monday."* 5. B: No. She told me that she **hadn't seen** him since Christmas. ▸ *"I haven't seen him since Christmas."* --- #### Exercise 2 1. John **begged Susan to help** him. 2. Betty **promised her mum that she would do / promised her mum to do** all her chores that weekend. 3. He **reminded me to lock up** the house before I left. 4. She **warned the children not to stand** too close to the fire. 5. David **offered to take** Ben to the airport later. 6. Jessica **threatened to tell** everything to Mr Brown. 7. She **advised Mike to see** a doctor about his sprained ankle. --- #### Exercise 3 1. **D** — The tourist was lost, so he asked where the museum was. 2. **E** — Melanie wasn't feeling well, so her mum told **her to take some aspirin and go to bed early**. 3. **B** — Michael wanted to start exercising more, so I told **him (that) he could try jogging in the mornings**. 4. **C** — My leg still hurts after the accident, so the doctor told me **not to do any sports until it got / gets better**. 5. **F** — Phillip's scanner was broken, so he said **(that) he was going to buy a new one**. 6. **A** — I asked Julie how Emma was, but she said **(that) she hadn't seen her lately**. --- #### Exercise 4 1. Marion has done all the chores. There is **nothing** for you to do. 2. They told the police **everything** they knew. 3. I think I see **something** moving in the garden. 4. Would you like **something** to eat? I've just made dinner. 5. **Nobody** wanted to follow him on his trekking excursion, so he went alone. 6. Little Tommy takes that toy car **everywhere** he goes. 7. There weren't enough seats for **everyone**, so some of us stood in the back. --- ### Подробное объяснение #### Exercise 1: Согласование времён (Sequence of Tenses) Если вводный глагол стоит в прошедшем времени (*said, told*), время в придаточном предложении сдвигается на шаг назад в прошлое: - **Future Simple (*will*) $\rightarrow$ Future-in-the-Past (*would*)**: в прямой речи было *"I will go"*, значит в косвенной выбираем **would go**. - **Present Simple $\rightarrow$ Past Simple**: в прямой речи *"I don't have"*, в косвенной — **didn't have**. - **Present Continuous $\rightarrow$ Past Continuous**: в прямой речи *"We are bringing"*, в косвенной — **were bringing**. - **Present Perfect $\rightarrow$ Past Perfect**: в прямой речи *"I haven't seen"*, в косвенной — **hadn't seen** (маркер *since* указывает на перфектное время). #### Exercise 2: Специальные вводные глаголы (Reporting Verbs) Для передачи косвенной речи используются глаголы с разными грамматическими структурами: - **beg / advise / remind / warn + somebody + (not) to + V**: - *beg someone to help* — умолять помочь; - *remind someone to lock* — напомнить запереть; - *warn someone not to stand* — предупредить не стоять; - *advise someone to see* — посоветовать обратиться. - **offer + to + V**: *David offered to take...* (предложить сделать что-то самому). - **threaten + to + V**: *Jessica threatened to tell...* (угрожать сделать что-то). - **promise + to + V** или **promise + that-clause**: *Betty promised her mum to do / that she would do...* (пообещать). Указатель времени *this weekend* меняется на *that weekend*. #### Exercise 3: Сопоставление реплик и перевод в косвенную речь - **2 (E)**: Повелительное наклонение в прямой речи (*Take... and go...*) переходит в инфинитив с частицей *to* после глагола *tell someone*: *told her to take some aspirin and go to bed early*. - **3 (B)**: Модальный глагол *can* переходит в *could*: *told him he could try...*. - **4 (C)**: Отрицательное повеление (*Don't do...*) переходит в *not to do*: *told me not to do any sports...*. - **5 (F)**: Конструкция *am going to* сдвигается в *was going to*: *he was going to buy a new one*. - **6 (A)**: Время *haven't seen* (Present Perfect) переходит в *hadn't seen* (Past Perfect): *she hadn't seen her lately*. #### Exercise 4: Неопределённые местоимения (Indefinite Pronouns) 1. **nothing**: в предложении утвердительная форма глагола (*there is*), по смыслу дел не осталось («нечего делать»). 2. **everything**: «всё, что знали» (по смыслу). 3. **something**: утвердительное предложение («что-то движется»). 4. **something**: в вопросах-вежливых предложениях / предложениях угощения (*Would you like...?*) традиционно используется **something**, а не *anything*. 5. **Nobody**: «Никто не захотел пойти с ним, поэтому он пошел один». 6. **everywhere**: «везде, куда бы он ни пошел» (по смыслу). 7. **everyone**: «Мест не хватило на **всех**, поэтому некоторые стояли сзади».