ГДЗ по английскому языку 9 класс Баранова Starlight Углубленный уровень страница - 49

### Итоговый ответ #### Reading **2 a)** **Prediction:** I expect to read about hypnosis and hypnotherapy: how it works, its history, Amy’s personal experience with it, and how it can help treat various physical and psychological problems (such as pain, phobias, addiction, and insomnia). --- **2 b)** 1. **F** (False) 2. **F** (False) 3. **T** (True) 4. **T** (True) 5. **T** (True) 6. **T** (True) 7. **NS** (Not Stated) 8. **F** (False) --- #### Vocabulary **3** 1. His arms got very **heavy**, then he fell into a **deep** sleep. 2. Johnny sat on the stool **swinging** his legs back and forth. 3. He has managed to **overcome** his problem. 4. Exercise helps smokers **kick** the habit. 5. He lay in bed, **wide** awake, staring at the ceiling. 6. Acupuncture is a technique for the **relief** of back pain. 7. Food supplements can cause any **side** effects. 8. Depression is a sign of a nervous **disorder**. --- #### Grammar: Modal verbs **4** 1. Patients **have to** want to be hypnotised or it won't work. *(Пример)* 2. We **could** *(или: can / shall)* eat at the vegetarian restaurant. 3. Reflexology **might** *(или: may)* help with a bad back. 4. You **should** *(или: ought to / must)* try meditation. 5. You **don't have to** *(или: don't need to / needn't)* be really fit to do yoga. 6. She **might not** *(или: may not / won't)* go to her yoga class as she's working late. 7. **Can** *(или: May / Could)* I **borrow** your yoga mat? 8. You **can** *(или: may)* open your eyes now. 9. **Shall** *(или: Can)* I **give** you a lift to the gym? 10. You **mustn't** *(или: can't)* make any noise during meditation. --- #### Speaking & Writing **5 Main Ideas & Summary:** * **Main ideas:** * *Paragraph 1:* Amy’s personal experience of visiting a hypnotherapist to cure her panic attacks. * *Paragraph 2:* The history of hypnosis from ancient Egyptian sleep temples to Franz Mesmer. * *Paragraph 3:* How hypnosis is used today in medicine to relieve severe pain, treat addictions, and perform surgeries. * *Paragraph 4:* How hypnosis works in the brain and why a patient must be willing and open-minded. * *Paragraph 5:* The positive results of Amy's hypnotherapy session. * **Summary:** The text explores hypnotherapy through Amy's successful treatment for panic attacks and insomnia. It explains the historical roots of hypnosis and shows how modern medicine uses it for pain relief and breaking bad habits, noting that willingness to be hypnotised is essential for success. --- **6 Personal Response:** > I would definitely consider consulting a psychologist if I faced severe stress or emotional difficulties because professional advice is very helpful. However, I might hesitate to try hypnotherapy because I would feel nervous about losing control. I strongly believe in traditional medicine as it is based on scientific research and proven treatments. Generally, I do not visit doctors very often — usually just once or twice a year for routine check-ups or when I catch a serious cold. --- ### Пояснения к решениям * **Упражнение 2 b):** 1. *False* — Эми сама пришла на прием в кабинет гипнотерапевта (*office*), а не он к ней домой. 2. *False* — Древние египтяне использовали «храмы сна» для исцеления болезней в целом, а не конкретно от бессонницы. 3. *True* — Английский глагол *mesmerise* (завораживать, гипнотизировать) произошел от имени Франца Месмера. 4. *True* — Гипноз активно применяется для избавления от вредных привычек (*kick the habit*), в том числе курения. 5. *True* — В тексте говорится, что ученые до сих пор исследуют и до конца не разгадали все механизмы работы гипноза. 6. *True* — Гипнотерапия используется для облегчения острой боли (*pain relief*) у жертв ожогов и во время операций. 7. *Not Stated* — В тексте сказано, что пациент должен иметь желание и открытый ум (*willing / open*), но уровень интеллекта (*clever*) не упоминается. 8. *False* — Эми отметила, что лечение ей помогло. * **Упражнение 3 (Устойчивые словосочетания):** * *heavy arms* — тяжелые руки; *deep sleep* — глубокий сон. * *swing legs* — качать ногами. * *overcome a problem* — преодолеть проблему. * *kick the habit* — бросить привычку. * *wide awake* — бодрствующий, ни в одном глазу. * *pain relief* — облегчение боли. * *side effects* — побочные эффекты. * *nervous disorder* — нервное расстройство. * **Упражнение 4 (Модальные глаголы):** * *2 (Предложение / suggestion):* *Why don't we...?* заменяется на *could / shall*. * *3 (Вероятность / possibility):* *It is possible that...* выражается глаголами *might / may*. * *4 (Совет / advice):* *I strongly advise you...* заменяется на *should / ought to*. * *5 (Отсутствие необходимости / lack of obligation):* *It isn't necessary...* $\rightarrow$ *don't have to / don't need to / needn't*. * *6 (Отрицательное предположение):* *I don't think she will...* $\rightarrow$ *might not / may not / won't*. * *7 (Просьба / permission):* *Is it possible for me to...?* $\rightarrow$ *Can / May / Could I...?* * *8 (Разрешение / permission):* *You are allowed to...* $\rightarrow$ *can / may*. * *9 (Предложение услуги / offer):* *Do you want me to...?* $\rightarrow$ *Shall I...?* * *10 (Запрет / prohibition):* *You aren't allowed to...* $\rightarrow$ *mustn't / can't*.