ГДЗ по английскому языку 9 класс Баранова Starlight Углубленный уровень страница - 69

### Итоговый ответ #### Ex. 4 Сопоставление значений с выделенными словами из текста: * **twisting** — winding *(извилистый, петляющий)* * **amazing** — spectacular / incredible *(удивительный, захватывающий)* * **held** — hosted / takes place *(проводимый)* * **set free** — released *(выпущенный на свободу)* * **bath** — hot tub / dip *(ванна, купель / погружение)* * **formal dinners** — banquets *(банкеты, торжественные ужины)* * **catch** — grab *(поймать, схватить)* * **placed** — situated / located *(расположенный)* * **complicated** — elaborate *(сложный, замысловатый)* --- #### Ex. 5 1. The festival's main **attraction** is the singing competition. 2. Bulls are **released** into the streets of Pamplona during the San Fermin Festival. 3. He found it difficult to catch the fish with his **bare** hands. 4. We sampled local food from the stalls **situated** throughout the city. 5. There were so many people that the organisers couldn't **cope** with the requests for tickets. 6. When we arrived at the party, it was in full **swing**. --- #### Ex. 6 **a)** * **Примеры пассивных форм из текста:** *is built, is taken, are illuminated, are decorated, are put on, is released*. * **Образование:** `to be (в нужном времени) + Past Participle (V3 / V-ed)`. * **Употребление:** 1. Когда исполнитель действия неизвестен, неважен или очевиден из контекста. 2. Когда само действие или его результат важнее, чем то, кто его совершил. 3. В официальной речи, новостях, описаниях и правилах. **b)** 1. **Winterlude is celebrated by Canadians every year.** 2. **Sleighs are rented to go along the canal.** 3. **Amazing ice sculptures have been created by artists.** 4. **Fireworks will be set off in the evening.** 5. **An outdoor venue concert can be attended by visitors this year.** 6. **The festival was held over the first three weeks of February.** 7. **It's a festival that should not be missed.** 8. **It is said that the Mayor will attend the parade.** *(или: The parade will be attended by the Mayor.)* --- #### Ex. 7 (Activities & Sample Commentary) * **Mountain Trout Ice Festival:** go sledging, play ice soccer, do ice fishing, catch fish with bare hands, eat freshly cooked fish. * **Fairbanks Ice Festival:** watch sculptors make ice statues, admire ice artworks. * **Sapporo Snow Festival:** view illuminated snow and ice sculptures, explore an ice maze, try regional foods, watch snowboarders on ski jumps. * **Quebec Winter Carnival:** go snow rafting, take horse-drawn sleigh rides, attend outdoor banquets, watch night parades, dance, relax in an outdoor hot tub. **Sample Commentary (Sapporo Snow Festival):** > *"Good evening, everyone! We are reporting live from Hokkaido, Japan, where the world-famous Sapporo Snow Festival is in full swing! Right now, thousands of visitors are admiring giant, illuminated snow sculptures reaching over 50 feet high. The atmosphere is incredible: people are trying delicious local food, getting lost in the giant ice maze, and watching snowboarders perform breath-taking jumps on the ski ramp! Back to you in the studio!"* --- #### Ex. 8 (THINK!) > *I would like to visit the Quebec Winter Carnival most of all because it offers a great variety of fun outdoor activities. I would love to go snow rafting, watch the magical night parade, and try sitting in a hot tub out in the open, surrounded by snow-covered trees.* --- ### Подробное объяснение 1. **Ex. 5 (Выбор лексики):** * *main attraction* — устойчивое сочетание («главная достопримечательность / главное событие программы»); * *are released* — глагол употреблён в пассивном залоге («быков выпускают на улицы»); * *bare hands* — идиома («голые руки / ловить рыбу голыми руками»); * *stalls situated* — причастный оборот («палатки, расположенные по всему городу»); * *cope with* — фразовый глагол («справляться с чем-либо»); * *in full swing* — идиома («в самом разгаре»). 2. **Ex. 6 b (Правила преобразования в Passive Voice):** * Дополнение активного предложения становится подлежащим пассивного. * Форма глагола `to be` согласуется с новым подлежащим по числу и времени: * *celebrate* (Present Simple) $\rightarrow$ **is celebrated** * *rent* (Present Simple, мн. ч.) $\rightarrow$ **are rented** * *have created* (Present Perfect) $\rightarrow$ **have been created** * *will set off* (Future Simple) $\rightarrow$ **will be set off** * *can attend* (Modal Verb) $\rightarrow$ **can be attended** * *held* (Past Simple) $\rightarrow$ **was held** * *should not miss* (Modal Verb) $\rightarrow$ **should not be missed** * *They say...* $\rightarrow$ безличная пассивная конструкция: **It is said that...**