ГДЗ по английскому языку 5 класс Баранова Starlight Углубленный уровень страница - 107

Вот готовые ответы и решения ко всем упражнениям со страницы 107. --- ### Итоговые ответы #### **Exercise 3** **a)** I think the text is about social etiquette, body language, and different cultural rules and manners around the world. **b) & c) Matching headings to paragraphs (1–7):** * **1 – H (SHAKE LIGHTLY)** — *Key words: handshake, squeeze, grip.* * **2 – F (EYES DOWN)** — *Key words: eye contact, look down, respect.* * **3 – G (A NOD IN THE RIGHT DIRECTION)** — *Key words: nod head, shake head, 'yes' and 'no'.* * **4 – A (DON'T USE YOUR HANDS)** — *Key words: gesture, point, index finger, palms.* * **5 – C (KEEP YOUR SHOES ON THE GROUND)** — *Key words: shoes, soles, feet, show respect.* * **6 – B (CHOOSE YOUR COLOURS CAREFULLY)** — *Key words: flowers, colours, gifts, funerals.* * **7 – D (BE CAREFUL DURING MEALS)** — *Key words: food, plate, eat, full.* *Лишний заголовок (extra heading):* **E (DON'T TALK WITH YOUR MOUTH FULL)**. --- #### **Exercise 4** **Collocations:** 1. **to make eye** contact 2. **nod** my head 3. **social** rules 4. **firm** handshake 5. **show** respect 6. **index** finger 7. **body** language 8. **thoughtful** gift **Sentences:** 1. In the USA, people like **to make eye contact** during a conversation. 2. In Bulgaria, you **nod your head** to say 'no'. 3. It is important to know **social rules** when you visit other countries. 4. Americans usually greet each other with a **firm handshake**. 5. In Thailand and the Philippines, young people lower their heads to **show respect** to elders. 6. In Malaysia, you should not point at someone with your **index finger**. 7. Understanding **body language** helps avoid misunderstandings. 8. Bringing flowers to your host is a very **thoughtful gift**. --- #### **Exercise 5** **Dos and Don'ts:** | Country | DO (Нужно делать) | DON'T (Нельзя делать) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | **China** | Accept gifts with both hands. | Don't give white flowers or clocks as gifts. | | **USA** | Give a firm handshake and make direct eye contact. | Don't stand too close to people. | | **Turkey** | Take off your shoes before entering a home. | Don't show the soles of your feet to others. | | **Poland** | Bring an odd number of flowers for a hostess. | Don't give an even number of flowers (they are for funerals). | | **Thailand** | Show respect to elders by bowing slightly. | Don't touch anyone on the head. | | **Malaysia** | Point with your thumb instead of fingers. | Don't point with your index finger. | | **Philippines** | Show respect to elders (use the 'mano' gesture). | Don't look elders directly in the eyes for too long. | | **Bulgaria** | Remember that shaking your head means 'yes'. | Don't nod your head if you want to say 'yes' (it means 'no'). | | **Korea** | Use both hands when giving or receiving something. | Don't leave your chopsticks standing upright in a bowl of rice. | --- #### **Exercise 6** **Examples of Passive Voice from the text:** * *Handshakes **are used** as a common greeting.* * *White flowers **are associated** with funerals.* * *Respect **is shown** to older people.* * *Shoes **must be taken** off before entering.* --- #### **Exercise 7** 1. In many countries, **handshakes are offered** as a greeting. 2. **Sweets and flowers are given** as gifts to their host in Malaysia. 3. **He was kissed** three times on the cheek. 4. **Dinner is served** at 7 o'clock. 5. **Flowers were offered** to the hostess (by him). --- #### **Exercise 8 (Speaking)** In Russia, we use some of these social rules. For example, men greet each other with a firm handshake. We also bring an odd number of flowers as a gift, because an even number of flowers is only for funerals. When we visit someone's house, we always take off our outdoor shoes. --- #### **Exercise 9 (Writing — 60–70 words)** **Social Etiquette in Russia** In Russia, hospitality is very important. When you visit someone's home, you should always take off your shoes at the entrance and bring a small gift, like chocolates or flowers. Remember that you must give an odd number of flowers. During greetings, men usually shake hands firmly. It is also considered polite to give up your seat on public transport to older people. *(69 words)* --- ### Объяснение грамматики и правил #### Пассивный залог (The Passive Voice — Упражнение 7) Пассивный залог используется, когда важно само действие или его результат, а не тот, кто его выполняет. * **Формула:** `to be (в нужном времени)` + `V3 / Past Participle (третья форма глагола или глагол с окончанием -ed)`. *Разбор предложений:* 1. **Active (Present Simple):** *people offer* $\rightarrow$ **Passive:** *handshakes* (мн. ч.) + **are offered**. 2. **Active (Present Simple):** *people give* $\rightarrow$ **Passive:** *sweets and flowers* (мн. ч.) + **are given**. 3. **Active (Past Simple):** *they kissed* $\rightarrow$ **Passive:** *he* (ед. ч.) + **was kissed**. 4. **Active (Present Simple):** *they serve* $\rightarrow$ **Passive:** *dinner* (ед. ч.) + **is served**. 5. **Active (Past Simple):** *he offered* $\rightarrow$ **Passive:** *flowers* (мн. ч.) + **were offered**.