2b My place
Vocabulary
1. What room can you see in the picture?
• bedroom • living room • dining room • kitchen • bathroom • study
2. Where in your house can you find the following: clock, bed, computer, sink, table, cooker, cupboards, wardrobe, basin, fridge, mirror, bathtub, bookcase, shelves, window?
Grammar
3. a) Read the examples and complete sentences 1-3. Then describe the living room above. Use adjectives.
► There's a sofa in the living room.
There are some cushions in the living room.
There aren't any chairs in the living room.
Is there any water in the living room?
1 We use ..... or ..... in the singular.
2 We use ..... in affirmative.
3 We use ..... in the negative and interrogative.
b) Study the sentences. See Grammar Reference.
There is something on the table. Is there anything on the wall? Somebody has put the flowers into the vase. Is there anybody in the room?
Are the sentences true to the picture?
Answer the questions.
4. Look at the drawings. Where is the dog?
► He's in the box.
5. Look at the picture and complete the sentences.
1 The lamp is .... the coffee table.
2 There is a table .... the sofa.
3 There is a window .... the sofa.
4 The flowers are .... the vase.
5 There is a cat .... the table.
6 There are some paintings .... the wall.
ИИ-решебник / страница / 18
Ответ подготовлен нейросетью и может содержать ошибки
Объяснение и пошаговое решение
Ниже представлены ответы и подробные пояснения ко всем заданиям со страницы 18 учебника Spotlight 6.
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### Итоговый ответ
#### 1. Vocabulary: Rooms
In the picture, we can see a **living room**.
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#### 2. Vocabulary: Furniture & Appliances
* **Bedroom:** bed, wardrobe, clock, mirror, shelves, window.
* **Living room:** bookcase, shelves, table, clock, mirror, computer, window.
* **Kitchen:** cooker, sink, fridge, cupboards, table, clock, window.
* **Bathroom:** basin, bathtub, mirror, shelves, cupboards.
* **Study:** computer, bookcase, shelves, table, clock, window.
* **Dining room:** table, cupboards, clock, window.
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#### 3. Grammar: *a(n) / some / any*
**a) Заполнение правил:**
1. We use **a** or **an** in the singular.
2. We use **some** in affirmative.
3. We use **any** in the negative and interrogative.
**Пример описания гостиной с прилагательными (Description):**
> There is a **large** sofa in the living room. There are some **comfortable** cushions on it. There is a **small** coffee table in front of the sofa. There isn’t a **modern** TV in the room. There are some **beautiful** paintings on the wall.
**b) Ответы на вопросы по картинке:**
1. *There is something on the table.* — **Yes, there is (a vase with flowers).**
2. *Is there anything on the wall?* — **Yes, there are paintings on the wall.**
3. *Somebody has put the flowers into the vase.* — **True.**
4. *Is there anybody in the room?* — **No, there isn't anybody in the room (there is only a cat).**
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#### 4. Prepositions of place (Предлоги места)
1. **in** — в
2. **on** — на
3. **in front of** — перед
4. **behind** — позади, за
5. **under** — под
6. **opposite** — напротив
7. **next to** — рядом с
8. **between** — между
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#### 5. Complete the sentences (Вставка предлогов)
1. The lamp is **on** the coffee table.
2. There is a table **in front of** (или **next to**) the sofa.
3. There is a window **behind** the sofa.
4. The flowers are **in** the vase.
5. There is a cat **under** the table.
6. There are some paintings **on** the wall.
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### Пояснения к заданиям и правилам
1. **Артикли и неопределенные местоимения (Упр. 3a):**
* **a / an** ставятся только перед исчисляемыми существительными в **единственном числе** (*a sofa, an apple*).
* **some** («несколько, немного») используется в **утвердительных предложениях** во множественном числе или с неисчисляемыми существительными (*some cushions, some water*).
* **any** («какой-нибудь, никакой») используется в **отрицаниях** (*there aren't any chairs*) и **вопросах** (*is there any water?*).
2. **Производные местоимения (Упр. 3b):**
* Слова с приставкой **some-** (*something, somebody, someone*) употребляются в утверждениях.
* Слова с приставкой **any-** (*anything, anybody, anyone*) употребляются в вопросах и отрицаниях.
3. **Предлоги места (Упр. 4 и 5):**
* Предлоги показывают, где находится предмет относительно другого объекта:
* **on** — на поверхности (*on the table* — на столе);
* **in** — внутри объема (*in the vase* — внутри вазы);
* **behind** — сзади (*behind the sofa* — за диваном);
* **under** — под чем-то (*under the table* — под столом).