ГДЗ по английскому языку 6 класс Баранова Starlight Углубленный уровень страница - 89

### Итоговый ответ #### Exercise 3 **a)** Примеры предложений о Дэйве: 1. Dave went on a trip to the **canyon**. 2. He had an accident and got seriously **injured**. 3. He had to **crawl** to find help. 4. He tried hard to **survive** in difficult conditions. 5. A **search party** looked for him everywhere. 6. The team managed to **rescue** Dave in the end. **b)** Четыре факта от лица Дэйва: 1. I went hiking, but I fell and hurt myself badly. 2. I had to crawl for days without enough food and water. 3. I was terrified, but I didn't lose hope. 4. I was extremely relieved when the rescuers finally found me. --- #### Exercise 4 1. Ivan looked tired. He **had spent** the whole morning working in the garden. 2. They **had already booked** the tickets before they went to the theatre. 3. It **started** to rain while we were at the beach. 4. She **had not finished** (или **hadn't finished**) typing the letters when he arrived. 5. He won the first prize for the story he **had written**. 6. When **did he decide** to join the club? --- #### Exercise 5 1. *If he hadn't sprained his wrist, he would have played tennis.* (Пример) 2. **If I hadn't had a terrible headache, I would have finished my homework.** 3. **If it hadn't rained hard, we would have gone out.** 4. **If they had played well, they wouldn't have lost the match.** 5. **If they hadn't worked hard, they wouldn't have managed to finish their project on time.** --- #### Exercise 6 1. *I wish I knew how to drive a car.* (Пример) 2. **I wish I could go to Olga's party.** (или *If only I could go to Olga's party.*) 3. **He wishes he had studied.** (или *If only he had studied, he wouldn't have failed his exam.*) 4. **She wishes she hadn't lost her cat.** (или *If only she hadn't lost her cat.*) 5. **He wishes he knew someone in the neighbourhood.** (или *If only he knew someone in the neighbourhood.*) --- #### Exercise 7 (Примеры завершения предложений) 1. I wish I were **on holiday right now**. 2. If only people **were kinder to each other**. 3. If I had tried **harder, I would have won the competition**. 4. I wish I hadn't **forgotten my friend's birthday**. 5. If only I **had more free time**. --- ### Объяснение и правила #### К упражнению 4 (Past Perfect vs Past Simple) * **Past Perfect (`had + V3`)** используется для действия, которое произошло **раньше другого действия в прошлом** или привело к результату, видимому в прошлом: * В предложении **1**: сначала Иван работал все утро (*had spent*), а потом выглядел уставшим (*looked*). * В предложении **2**: билеты забронировали заранее (*had already booked*), до похода в театр (*went*). * В предложении **4**: действие не завершилось (*had not finished*) к моменту его прихода (*arrived*). * В предложении **5**: рассказ был написан (*had written*) до того, как автор выиграл приз (*won*). * **Past Simple (`V2 / did`)** используется для последовательных действий или указания на факт/момент в прошлом: * В предложении **3**: *started* — факт начала дождя во время пребывания на пляже. * В предложении **6**: *did he decide* — вопрос с вопросительным словом *When* всегда задается в Past Simple. --- #### К упражнению 5 (Conditional Type 3 — Условные предложения 3-го типа) Условные предложения 3-го типа выражают нереальные, воображаемые ситуации в прошлом (сожаление о том, что уже нельзя изменить). * **Формула:** `If + had / hadn't + V3, would / wouldn't + have + V3` * При перефразировании утвердительные предложения меняются на отрицательные, а отрицательные — на утвердительные: * *It rained hard so we didn't go out.* $\rightarrow$ *If it **hadn't rained** hard, we **would have gone** out.* (Если бы не шел сильный дождь, мы бы вышли на улицу). --- #### К упражнению 6 (Конструкции Wish / If only) * **Сожаление о настоящем:** `wish / if only + Past Simple` (хотелось бы, чтобы сейчас все было иначе). * *I want to go, but I can't* $\rightarrow$ *I wish I **could** go.* * *He doesn't know anyone* $\rightarrow$ *He wishes he **knew** someone.* * **Сожаление о прошлом:** `wish / if only + Past Perfect` (жаль, что в прошлом что-то произошло или не произошло). * *He didn't study* $\rightarrow$ *He wishes he **had studied**.* * *She lost her cat* $\rightarrow$ *She wishes she **hadn't lost** her cat.*