ГДЗ по английскому языку 6 класс Ваулина Рабочая тетрадь Spotlight страница - 18

### Ответы #### 1. Vocabulary: Underline the correct item 1. Michael can **ride** a bike. 2. Brian is a pilot. He can **fly** a plane. 3. My brother can **ride** a motorcycle. 4. Harry can **drive** a lorry. 5. Laura can **ride** a jet ski. 6. Bob can **sail** a boat. 7. John can **fly** a helicopter. 8. Mary can **ride** a horse. --- #### 2. Grammar: Can / Could / Will be able to **a)** * **Mark** can play the piano, climb a tree and use a computer. He can't ride a horse. *(образец)* * **Sally** can climb a tree and ride a horse. She can't play the piano or use a computer. * **Peter** can ride a horse and use a computer. He can't play the piano or climb a tree. * **Brian** can play the piano, climb a tree and use a computer. He can't ride a horse. * **Meg** can use a computer. She can't play the piano, climb a tree or ride a horse. **b)** *(Пример возможных предложений)* *Five years ago:* 1. I **could** ride a bicycle five years ago. 2. I **couldn't** drive a car five years ago. 3. I **couldn't** speak English five years ago. *In five years:* 1. I **will be able to** drive a car in five years. 2. I **will be able to** speak English fluently in five years. 3. I **will be able to** travel alone in five years. --- #### 3. Can (permission) / Can't (prohibition) * **A** You can't turn right. — **(Pro)** * **B** You can't turn left. — **(Pro)** * **C** You can park here. — **(Per)** * **D** You can't go here. — **(Pro)** * **E** You can only go straight on. — **(Per)** * **F** You can only turn right. — **(Per)** * **G** You can only turn left. — **(Per)** * **H** You can't park here. — **(Pro)** * **I** You can't drive over 50 mph. — **(Pro)** --- #### 4. Modal Verbs: Should / May 1. You **should** look both ways for traffic. 2. One **should** not play with the seat belt. It **may** be dangerous. 3. Bill, you **should** turn right here, another turn is after two kilometers. 4. Kate **may** ride a bike in this park and we **may** walk on the grass. --- #### 5. Everyday English 1. A: Excuse me, where is the post office? B: **Go down** this street as far as the bank. 2. A: **Could you tell me how to** get to the Royal Hotel, please? B: Take the first turning on the right. 3. A: Excuse me! **How do I get to** the railway station? B: Turn left into Milton Street. 4. A: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the library? B: **Go straight on**. It is on the left, on the corner of Thames and Cam Street. 5. A: **Is this the way** to the bank? B: Yes, keep going. It's next to the Town Hall. --- ### Объяснение 1. **Глаголы движения (Коллокации):** * **ride** используется для двухколесного транспорта и животных (*a bike, a motorcycle, a jet ski, a horse*). * **drive** используется для колесного транспорта с 4 и более колесами (*a car, a lorry*). * **fly** — для воздушного транспорта (*a plane, a helicopter*). * **sail** — для водного транспорта (*a boat, a ship*). 2. **Модальный глагол Can:** * В утвердительных предложениях для выражения умения ставим **can + глагол**, в отрицательных — **can't + глагол**. В перечислении того, что человек не умеет делать, связка *or* («или/а также») заменяет *and*. * Для выражения умения в прошедшем времени используется **could / couldn't**, а в будущем — **will be able to**. 3. **Разрешение и запрет:** * **(Pro) Prohibition (Запрет)** выражается фразами с *can't* (нельзя, запрещено). * **(Per) Permission (Разрешение)** выражается фразами с *can / can only* (можно, разрешено). 4. **Should и May:** * **Should** выражает совет или рекомендацию (*«следует / стоит»*). * **May** выражает разрешение (*«можно»*) или вероятность/возможность (*«может быть»*). 5. **Диалоги:** * Фраза *«Is this the way to...»* требует ответа *«Yes / No»*, поэтому она подходит к реплике *«Yes, keep going»* (диалог 5). * Перед глаголом *get to* ставится оборот *«Could you tell me how to»* (диалог 2).