ГДЗ по английскому языку 6 класс Баранова рабочая тетрадь Starlight Углубленный уровень страница - 91

### Ответы к упражнениям #### Exercise 5. Fill in: *said* or *told*. 1. Matt **said** that the joke was funny. 2. I **told** Ken that we had already booked our tickets. 3. They **said** that they were leaving at 7:00. 4. She **said** that she went to violin practice every day. 5. He **said** to me that he had met Brad Pitt! 6. They **told** us that they were very busy. 7. My mum **said** that she was proud of me. 8. She **said** that the biscuits were delicious. --- #### Exercise 6. Report the people's words, as in the example. 2. Anna and Paul said **that they had gone to London the previous year (the year before). They had really enjoyed themselves going around the sites. They wanted to go again that year.** 3. Ethan said **that he couldn't go to Spain with his friends that summer. They were leaving in July and his holidays were in August. Perhaps, he would go with them the following year (the next year).** --- #### Exercise 7. Underline the correct tense. What were the speaker's exact words? 1. She told me she **had bought** it at a local boutique a week before. *Exact words:* **"I bought it at a local boutique a week ago."** 2. He told me that he **would record** his own album the following year. *Exact words:* **"I will record my own album next year."** 3. Nathan told me he **hadn't bought** them yet. *Exact words:* **"I haven't bought them yet."** 4. Ben said that she **hadn't come in** the day before, either. *Exact words:* **"She didn't come in yesterday, either."** 5. They said they **were leaving** for Ireland the next day. *Exact words:* **"We are leaving for Ireland tomorrow."** --- #### Exercise 8. Turn the interview questions into reported questions using *'ask'* as the reporting verb. 1. She asked him **how he had become interested in archaeology.** 2. She asked him **what the best part of his job was.** 3. She asked him **if he could describe his typical working day.** 4. She asked him **if he had taken part in many excavations.** 5. She asked him **what the most exciting thing he had uncovered was.** 6. She asked him **if he got to travel a lot.** 7. She asked him **where he was planning to go next.** 8. She asked him **if he had any advice for those wishing to have a career in archaeology.** --- ### Объяснение правил и решений 1. **Разница между *say* и *tell* (Ex. 5):** * Глагол **tell** используется, если указано, *кому* говорят (без предлога): *told Ken*, *told us*. * Глагол **said** используется, если адресат не указан (*said that...*) или если перед адресатом стоит предлог *to* (*said to me*). 2. **Правило согласования времён (Backshift) (Ex. 6, 7):** Когда вводный глагол стоит в прошедшем времени (*said/told*), времена в косвенной речи сдвигаются на шаг в прошлое: * **Present Simple** $\rightarrow$ **Past Simple** (*want $\rightarrow$ wanted*, *get $\rightarrow$ got*) * **Present Continuous** $\rightarrow$ **Past Continuous** (*are leaving $\rightarrow$ were leaving*) * **Present Perfect / Past Simple** $\rightarrow$ **Past Perfect** (*haven't bought / bought $\rightarrow$ hadn't bought / had bought*) * **Future Simple (will)** $\rightarrow$ **Future-in-the-Past (would)** (*will record $\rightarrow$ would record*) * **can** $\rightarrow$ **could** (*can't $\rightarrow$ couldn't*) 3. **Изменение указателей времени и местоимений (Ex. 6, 7):** * *last year* $\rightarrow$ *the previous year / the year before* * *this summer / this year* $\rightarrow$ *that summer / that year* * *yesterday* $\rightarrow$ *the day before* * *tomorrow / next year* $\rightarrow$ *the next day / the following year* 4. **Косвенные вопросы (Reported Questions) (Ex. 8):** * В косвенных вопросах используется **прямой порядок слов** (подлежащее стоит перед сказуемым, а вспомогательные глаголы *do/does/did* опускаются). В конце ставится точка, а не вопросительный знак. * **Общие вопросы** (начинающиеся с глагола) присоединяются союзом **if** или **whether** (*"Can you...?" $\rightarrow$ She asked if he could...*). * **Специальные вопросы** (начинающиеся с вопросительных слов *what, where, how* и др.) сохраняют вопросительное слово в качестве союза (*"Where are you...?" $\rightarrow$ She asked where he was...*).