ГДЗ по английскому языку 7 класс Ваулина, Дули, Подоляко, Эванс - ответ страница 60

### Итоговый ответ #### 1 a), b) **a)** * **Who is sending it?** Janet. * **To whom?** Mike Simmons. * **Where is each person?** Janet is at Camp Pacific in California (USA). Mike is at home in Edinburgh (United Kingdom). **b)** * The postcard is about Janet’s holiday at a summer camp in California, the fun activities she has done, and her impressions. --- #### 2. Complete the missing words & Explain the words in bold **Missing words:** 1. **from** 2. **of** 3. **have** 4. **a** 5. **and** 6. **on** 7. **yet** 8. **to** **Words in bold (explanations):** * **having the time of my life** — enjoying myself very much (прекрасно проводить время / наслаждаться жизнью). * **so far** — until now / up to this point (до сих пор, к этому моменту). * **hair-raising** — very exciting, thrilling or frightening (захватывающий дух / такой, от которого волосы встают дыбом). * **plenty of** — a lot of / more than enough (много / более чем достаточно). --- #### 3. Match the paragraphs to the headings * **Paragraph 1** («Greetings from...») — **opening remarks** (вступительные слова). * **Paragraph 2** («So far, I’ve met...») — **activities** (занятия, развлечения). * **Paragraph 3** («We haven’t done... / See you...») — **closing remarks** (заключительные слова). --- #### 4. Adjectives & Example sentences 1. **exciting** things — *We have done a lot of **exciting things** during our trip.* 2. **interesting** people — *I have met many **interesting people** at the camp.* 3. **new** friends — *It is easy to make **new friends** when you travel.* 4. **fantastic** beaches — *California is famous for its **fantastic beaches**.* 5. a **famous** theme park — *Disneyland is a **famous theme park** in the USA.* 6. **hair-raising** rides — *I really enjoyed the **hair-raising rides** at the amusement park.* 7. **beautiful** pictures — *She has taken lots of **beautiful pictures** of the sunset.* --- #### 5. has gone / has been 1. John isn't here. He **has gone** to the supermarket. 2. She **has been** to the mountains twice. 3. Lucy **has gone** to a summer camp. She'll be back in a week. 4. Tony **has been** to Legoland, but I haven't. --- #### 6. Speaking (Portfolio) **List of activities:** * **Janet has done:** met interesting people, made new friends, been sailing, water skiing, wave riding, sunbathing, visited Legoland, been on hair-raising rides, taken beautiful pictures. * **Janet hasn't done yet:** souvenir shopping. **Dialogue:** * **Mike:** Hello, Janet! How is Camp Pacific? * **Janet:** Hi, Mike! I'm having the time of my life! * **Mike:** That sounds great! What have you done so far? * **Janet:** I’ve made new friends and we’ve been sailing, water skiing and wave riding. We’ve also visited Legoland! * **Mike:** Wow, have you bought any souvenirs yet? * **Janet:** No, I haven't done any shopping yet, but I've taken a lot of pictures to show you. * **Mike:** Awesome! Have fun, see you soon! * **Janet:** Thanks, see you in two weeks! Bye! --- #### 7. Writing (Portfolio: A Postcard) Dear Alex, Greetings from Sochi! I’m having the time of my life here. I’ve been at this wonderful resort for four days now. So far, I’ve swum in the Black Sea and sunbathed on fantastic beaches. I’ve also visited a famous theme park and been on some hair-raising roller coasters! I haven’t tried scuba diving yet, but I plan to. I really like it here because the weather is sunny and hot. See you soon! Love, Ivan --- ### Подробное объяснение 1. **Разница между *has gone to* и *has been to* (Задание 5):** * **Has/have gone to** употребляется, когда человек ушёл/уехал куда-то и **всё ещё находится там** (или находится в пути). * *Пример 1:* Джона нет дома — он ушёл в магазин (*has gone*). * *Пример 3:* Люси уехала в лагерь и вернётся только через неделю (*has gone*). * **Has/have been to** употребляется, когда человек побывал где-то и **уже вернулся обратно** (речь идёт о жизненном опыте). * *Пример 2:* Она дважды бывала в горах (*has been*). * *Пример 4:* Тони посещал Леголенд (*has been*). 2. **Структура открытки (Задания 3 и 7):** * **Opening remarks** (вступление): приветствие и общее впечатление (*Greetings from... / I'm having the time of my life*). * **Activities** (основная часть): перечисление того, что уже сделано (*Present Perfect: I've visited / I've been...*). * **Closing remarks** (заключение): планы перед отъездом, прощание и подпись (*See you soon / Love*).