ГДЗ по английскому языку 7 класс Баранова Starlight Углубленный уровень страница - 53

### Итоговые ответы --- #### **2 a)** **Answer:** I expect to read an adventure survival story about a father and son whose rafting trip in Alaska went wrong, leading to a dangerous fight for survival in the freezing wilderness. --- #### **2 b)** * **1 — A** (*The river bounced Blake around and hit his head against the ice.*) * **2 — E** (*He also took a penknife and made a shelter out of branches.*) * **3 — B** (*When he reached a river, he realised it was too wide for him to swim across without getting hypothermia!*) * **4 — D** (*“You look awful!” Blake said to Neil when he first saw him, laughing and crying with relief.*) *Лишнее предложение:* **C**. --- #### **3** * **physical energy** — strength * **in the sky** — overhead * **walked towards** — made his way * **arose** — surfaced * **answered** — replied * **started** — set off * **frighten** — scare off * **shortage** — lack * **collected him** — picked him up --- #### **4** 1. Their boat **crashed** into the river bank. 2. To their **horror** the boat started to sink slowly. 3. He **crawled** on his hands and knees towards the tent. 4. The storm **sucked** their boat under the water. 5. They **lost** their compass and didn't know which way to go. 6. Six days later the rescue team **spotted** them on an isolated island. --- #### **5** * **Conditional Type 2 (Нереальное условие в настоящем/будущем):** *Формула:* `If + Past Simple, would / could + V1 (инфинитив)` *Примеры из текста:* — *“He knew his father would die from the cold if he didn’t get warm soon.”* — *“If he built a signal fire, any planes flying overhead would hopefully see him.”* * **Conditional Type 3 (Нереальное условие/сожаление о прошлом):** *Формула:* `If + Past Perfect (had + V3), would / could + have + V3` *Пример из текста:* — *“If the water hadn’t been so fast-flowing, they would have been able to crawl onto the ice...”* * **Wishes / Regrets (Конструкции I wish / If only):** *Для настоящего (желание изменить текущую ситуацию):* `I wish / If only + Past Simple` *Для прошлого (сожаление о совершенном действии):* `I wish / If only + Past Perfect` *Пример из текста:* — *“If only I hadn’t left my father!”* (сожаление о прошлом). --- #### **6** 1. If Neil **hadn't grabbed** the oar, he probably wouldn't have survived. — *(Type 3)* 2. If you **did** more exercise, you would feel better. — *(Type 2)* 3. If the river **had been** narrower, Blake would have been able to cross it. — *(Type 3)* 4. If it stopped raining, we **would go** for a walk. — *(Type 2)* 5. If I were you, I **wouldn't go** out in such bad weather. — *(Type 2)* 6. If Neil and Blake hadn't slept by a fire, they **would have died** of cold. — *(Type 3)* --- #### **7 a)** 1. *I wish/If only I had known Tom was in hospital.* 2. She wishes / If only she **had brought** her coat. *(или: She wishes / If only she weren't cold now.)* 3. Matt wishes / If only he **hadn't gone** hiking in the rain. 4. We wish / If only we **had** a lighter to light a fire. 5. She wishes / If only she **hadn't eaten** so much (too much). 6. Sally wishes / If only she **weren't working** (wasn't working) this weekend. #### **7 b)** * **Present wishes (желания для настоящего):** 1. *I wish I had more free time for my hobbies.* 2. *If only the weather were sunny today.* * **Past regrets (сожаления о прошлом):** 1. *I wish I hadn't forgotten my homework yesterday.* 2. *If only I had trained harder for the last match.* --- #### **8** 1. Blake and his father went rafting **on the Koyukuk River in the Alaskan wilderness**. 2. They left on **a beautiful warm day in June 2003**. 3. Unfortunately their raft **crashed into a huge wall of ice**. 4. The two men fell **into the freezing cold water**. 5. Blake helped his dad out of the river and **made a shelter out of branches and lit a fire**. 6. Neil was suffering from **hypothermia**. 7. Blake left his dad alone to **get help from a town 104 km away**. 8. Blake lit a signal fire which helped **a pilot spot him and call a rescue helicopter**. --- #### **9** > *I was sitting all alone in the freezing cold, barely able to move because of hypothermia. My only hope was that Blake would find help or build a signal in time. I was terrified of falling asleep and letting the fire die out. When I heard the sound of the helicopter blades overhead, I cried with relief.* --- ### Разбор и пояснения 1. **Задание 2 b (Пропущенные предложения):** * В пропуске **1** логично описать продолжение падения в воду перед фразой «Что же я наделал?» (*A — река швыряла Блейка...*). * В пропуске **2** Блейк заботится о тепле после разведения огня (*E — построил укрытие из веток*). * В пропуске **3** объясняется, почему Блейк не смог дойти до города (*B — он дошел до реки, которая была слишком широкой для переправы*). * В пропуске **4** реплика отца «Ты и сам выглядишь не лучше» является ответом на шутливую фразу сына (*D — «Ужасно выглядишь!»*). 2. **Задание 4 (Выбор правильного слова):** * `crashed into` — врезалась во что-то (столкновение). * `to their horror` — устойчивое выражение «к их ужасу». * `crawled` — полз на четвереньках (`moved` не передает способа передвижения). * `sucked` — затянул вглубь сильным течением/воронкой. * `lost` — потеряли вещь (`missed` используется со значением «пропустили/опоздали»). * `spotted` — заметили, разглядели на расстоянии. 3. **Задания 6 и 7 (Условные предложения и Wishes):** * **Conditional 2** используется для гипотетических ситуаций в настоящем/будущем (нереальное условие сейчас). В придаточном ставится **Past Simple**, в главном — **would + V1**. * **Conditional 3** выражает упущенные возможности или критику действий в прошлом. В придаточном ставится **Past Perfect** (`had + V3`), в главном — **would have + V3**. * В конструкциях **I wish / If only** время «сдвигается» на шаг назад: настоящее передается через Past Simple, а прошлое — через Past Perfect.