ГДЗ по английскому языку 7 класс Баранова Starlight Углубленный уровень страница - 82

### Итоговые ответы --- #### Exercise 1 **b)** Примеры ответов по картинкам (*возможные трудности за границей*): * **Becky** has been struggling to get used to the weather. * **Paul** has been missing his family and friends. * **Anna** has been finding the local food too spicy. * **Mark** has been having difficulty understanding the language. --- #### Exercise 2 **a)** **The interview is about** a student’s experience of living and studying abroad in Mexico (his daily routine, language learning, host family, and cultural differences). **b)** 1. **F** *(Steven went to Mexico as an exchange student to study, not on holiday)* 2. **T** 3. **T** 4. **F** *(Daily life in Mexico is slower and more relaxed)* 5. **F** *(He likes/enjoys spicy food)* 6. **T** --- #### Exercise 3 1. **learning** opportunity — *возможность обучения* 2. **improve** language skills — *улучшать языковые навыки* 3. **host** family — *принимающая семья* 4. to **know** the answer — *знать ответ* 5. **spicy** food — *острая еда* 6. **social** etiquette — *социальный этикет* 7. to **study** abroad — *учиться за границей* 8. to **get** lost — *потеряться* **Sentences (Примеры предложений):** 1. Studying in another country is a great **learning opportunity**. 2. I want to **improve my language skills** before travelling to the UK. 3. Steven lived with a very welcoming **host family**. 4. She didn't **know the answer** to the teacher's question. 5. Mexican cuisine is famous for its delicious and **spicy food**. 6. You should learn the **social etiquette** of the country you are visiting. 7. My older sister dreams to **study abroad** next year. 8. Always carry a map so that you don't **get lost** in a new city. --- #### Exercise 4 * **When do we use this tense?** We use the **Present Perfect Continuous**: 1. For actions that started in the past and continue up to the present. 2. For actions that have just stopped, and their result is visible now. * **Time adverbs used with this tense:** *for*, *since*, *how long*, *all day / all morning / all night*, *recently*, *lately*. --- #### Exercise 5 **a)** 1. Mike **has been studying** abroad for a year. 2. Susan **has been working** all night! 3. How long **has your brother been living** in Spain? 4. They **have been learning** English for six years. 5. You look really tired. What **have you been doing**? 6. It **has been snowing** since this morning. **b)** 1. I'm really tired. — **Have you been studying?** 2. It's wet outside. — **Has it been raining?** 3. His clothes are dirty. — **Has he been digging?** 4. They are annoyed. — **Have they been waiting?** 5. My feet hurt me. — **Have you been walking?** --- ### Объяснение грамматики и правил #### Present Perfect Continuous (Настоящее длительное совершенное время) 1. **Образование:** * **Утверждение:** `have / has + been + V-ing` * *I / You / We / They + have been + V-ing* (например: *They have been learning*) * *He / She / It + has been + V-ing* (например: *It has been snowing*) * **Вопрос:** `Have / Has + подлежащее + been + V-ing?` * *Have you been walking?* / *What have you been doing?* 2. **Значение:** * **Действие в развитии с прошлого по настоящий момент:** *Пример:* *Mike has been studying abroad for a year.* — Майк учится за границей уже год (начал год назад и продолжает учиться). * **Действие недавно закончилось, но есть видимый результат:** *Пример:* *His clothes are dirty. Has he been digging?* — Одежда грязная (результат в настоящем), так как он копал землю (длительное действие перед этим). 3. **Слова-маркеры:** * **for** (+ период времени): *for six years* (в течение шести лет), *for a year* (на протяжении года). * **since** (+ точка отсчета): *since this morning* (с сегодняшнего утра). * **all day / all night**: *all night* (всю ночь).