ГДЗ по английскому языку 7 класс Баранова Starlight Углубленный уровень страница - 91

### Ответы к заданиям --- #### Exercise 1 В эссе формата «за и против» аргументы делятся на преимущества (*advantages/pros*) и недостатки (*disadvantages/cons*): * **Arguments for (Преимущества):** подтверждаются примерами быстрой пользы, улучшений или удобства (*например: быстрый результат, мотивация*). * **Arguments against (Недостатки):** подкрепляются примерами рисков, затрат или сложностей (*например: вред здоровью, кратковременность эффекта*). * **Justifications/Examples (Обоснования и примеры):** автор использует вводные слова (*for example, for instance, this means that, as a result*), чтобы пояснить, к чему приводит каждый аргумент. --- #### Exercise 2 * **Topic sentence 1 (Основная часть 1 — плюсы):** * *В тексте:* *“Without a doubt, there are some advantages to...”* / *“On the one hand, there are several benefits of...”* * *Альтернативные варианты:* * *“To begin with, there are a number of positive aspects to consider.”* * *“First of all, there are clearly several arguments in favor of this choice.”* * **Topic sentence 2 (Основная часть 2 — минусы):** * *В тексте:* *“On the other hand, there are some drawbacks / disadvantages...”* * *Альтернативные варианты:* * *“However, there are also serious disadvantages that cannot be ignored.”* * *“On the other hand, this approach has several negative consequences.”* --- #### Exercise 3 Распределение связующих слов (*linkers*) по функциям и их альтернативы: 1. **Introduce an opinion (Ввести личное мнение):** * *Слова:* *In my opinion, I believe, I think* * *Альтернативы:* *To my mind, As far as I am concerned, From my point of view* 2. **Show contrast (Показать контраст / противопоставление):** * *Слова:* *On the other hand, However, but, still* * *Альтернативы:* *Nevertheless, In contrast, Nonetheless* 3. **List / add points (Перечислить или добавить пункты):** * *Слова:* *Firstly, Secondly, In addition, Moreover, To start with, Finally* * *Альтернативы:* *First of all, What is more, Furthermore, Also* 4. **Conclude (Подвести итог / сделать вывод):** * *Слова:* *In conclusion, All in all, Lastly* * *Альтернативы:* *To sum up, Taking everything into account, In summary* --- #### Exercise 4 (a) **Таблица заметок (Notes):** | ARGUMENTS (Аргументы) | EXAMPLES / JUSTIFICATIONS (Обоснования) | | :--- | :--- | | **Advantages (Плюсы):** | | | 1. Rapid weight loss | You can see visible changes on the scale within a few days. | | 2. Psychological boost / motivation | Quick results inspire people to start living a healthier life. | | **Disadvantages (Минусы):** | | | 1. Health risks / lack of nutrients | Cutting out food groups causes tiredness, dizziness, and vitamin deficiency. | | 2. "Yo-yo" effect (not sustainable) | People quickly regain the lost weight once they return to normal meals. | --- #### Exercise 4 (b) **Эссе: The Pros and Cons of Extreme Dieting** > These days, more and more people are trying extreme dieting to lose weight quickly. Some people believe that cutting calories drastically is the best way to get fit, but others argue that it is harmful to our health. > > Without a doubt, there are some advantages to extreme diets. Firstly, they offer rapid weight loss, which can temporarily reduce strain on the body for severely overweight individuals. In addition, seeing the numbers on the scale drop quickly gives people a psychological boost and motivates them to change their lifestyle. > > On the other hand, there are serious disadvantages. To start with, strict diets deprive the body of essential vitamins and minerals, leading to constant fatigue and dizziness. Moreover, extreme diets are rarely sustainable. As a result, most people suffer from the "yo-yo" effect and regain all the lost weight as soon as they return to normal eating habits. > > All in all, extreme dieting may bring fast results, but the risks are too high. In my opinion, it is much better to choose a balanced diet and regular exercise for long-term health. *(Объем: 172 слова)* --- ### Пояснение к выполнению 1. **Структура эссе «за и против» (*For-and-Against Essay*):** * **Paragraph 1 (Introduction):** Введение в тему без выражения своего мнения. Показываем, что мнения в обществе расходятся (*Some people..., while others...*). * **Paragraph 2 (Main body — Pros):** Преимущества с вводным тематическим предложением (*topic sentence*) и примерами. * **Paragraph 3 (Main body — Cons):** Недостатки с вводным тематическим предложением и примерами. * **Paragraph 4 (Conclusion):** Итог и **личное мнение** автора (*In my opinion...*). 2. **Стиль:** Формальный, без сокращений (*it is* вместо *it's*, *there are* вместо *there're*). Для связки предложений используются *linking words*.