ГДЗ по английскому языку 7 класс Ваулина рабочая тетрадь Spotlight страница - 50

### Ответы к упражнениям #### Exercise 1 a) 1) **On the one hand** 2) **On the other hand** 3) **Furthermore** 4) **To sum up** 5) **However** #### Exercise 1 b) **2 Animal testing: a blessing or a curse?** --- #### Exercise 2 **Arguments for animal testing:** 1. It has brought us many benefits and helps people and animals live healthier lives. 2. Scientists claim there is no other way to test if certain drugs are safe for living beings. 3. Scientists try to make experiments as humane as possible. **Arguments against animal testing:** 1. Many of these experiments cause pain to animals. 2. Animals have rights too, and it is cruel to make them suffer. 3. Not all animal testing has brought benefits to human beings. --- #### Exercise 3 a) **Arguments for adopting a stray animal:** 1. You save a life and give a homeless animal a loving home. 2. Stray animals are often very loyal, loving, and grateful. 3. It helps reduce the number of homeless animals on the streets. **Arguments against adopting a stray animal:** 1. Stray animals may have serious health problems or past trauma. 2. They might have behavioral issues that require professional training. 3. Veterinary care, food, and supplies can be quite expensive. --- #### Exercise 3 b) **Sample Essay (Пример сочинения):** > **Adopting a Stray Animal: For and Against** > > Every year, millions of cats and dogs end up living on the streets without a home. While many people choose to buy pedigree pets, adopting a stray animal has become very popular. But is it always a good decision? > > On the one hand, adopting a stray animal has many advantages. First of all, you save an animal's life and give it a second chance in a warm home. Furthermore, animals from the street or shelters are often extremely loyal and grateful companions. Finally, adopting a pet helps reduce the number of homeless animals in our towns and cities. > > On the other hand, there are some disadvantages to consider. Firstly, stray animals can have health issues or hidden diseases that require expensive medical treatment. In addition, some of them might have behavioral problems due to past trauma, which means they need extra time, patience, and training. > > To sum up, adopting a stray pet can be challenging and requires great responsibility. However, I believe that if you are ready to give love and care, adopting a homeless animal is one of the kindest things a person can do. --- ### Объяснение и подсказки 1. **Exercise 1 a (Слова-связки / Linking words):** * **On the one hand** (*С одной стороны*) — открывает первый абзац с аргументами «за». * **On the other hand** (*С другой стороны*) — переходит к противоположной точке зрения (аргументам «против»). * **Furthermore** (*Более того / Кроме того*) — добавляет ещё один аргумент к уже названным. * **To sum up** (*Подводя итог*) — стандартная фраза для начала заключительного абзаца (Conclusion). * **However** (*Однако*) — показывает контраст между объективным подведением итогов и личным мнением автора. 2. **Exercise 1 b (Выбор заголовка):** * Текст представляет собой сочинение типа «за и против» (*for-and-against essay*), в котором взвешиваются обе стороны. Поэтому подходит нейтральный и проблемный заголовок **2** (*«Тестирование на животных: благословение или проклятие?»*). Заголовки 1 и 3 отражают только одну позицию. 3. **Exercise 2 & 3 (Структура эссе):** * Эссе-рассуждение строится по четкому плану из 4 абзацев: 1. **Введение (Introduction):** представление темы без выражения личного мнения. 2. **Аргументы «за» (Advantages):** 2–3 довода в пользу явления со словами-связками (*On the one hand, Firstly, Furthermore*). 3. **Аргументы «против» (Disadvantages):** 2–3 довода против (*On the other hand, However, In addition*). 4. **Заключение (Conclusion):** общий вывод и выражение личного мнения (*To sum up, In my opinion, I believe*).