ГДЗ по английскому языку 8 класс Ваулина рабочая тетрадь Spotlight страница - 23

### Итоговый ответ #### Exercise 5 1. He has spent £40 on CDs and now he has **very little money** left. *(Пример)* 2. We haven't met **many people** yet because we've only been here for a short time. 3. Let's leave now because we don't have **much time** before the film starts. 4. They leave for Spain in **a few days**. 5. We found **a lot of things** to buy at the eco-bazaar. We returned home with presents for the whole family. 6. Jim called to say he's going to be **a few minutes** late. 7. I'd like **a little sugar** in my coffee, please. --- #### Exercise 6 1. While we were in Budapest, we went on **a** boat trip down **the** Danube. 2. George has been learning to play **the** guitar since last June. *(или: George has learned to play the guitar since last June.)* 3. **The** Smiths left for China from Gatwick Airport yesterday. 4. **The** Tower of London is on **the** north side of **the** Thames. 5. We have just missed **the** bus, so we are going to Novgorod by train. *(или: We have just missed the bus, so we will go there by train.)* 6. My parents go to **the** theatre twice **a** month. --- #### Exercise 7 * картофельное пюре — **mashed potatoes** * маринованные огурцы — **pickled cucumbers / pickles** * острый соус — **spicy sauce / hot sauce** * здоровая диета — **a healthy diet** * гарнир — **a side dish / a side order** * прибавлять в весе — **to put on weight / to gain weight** * худеть — **to lose weight** * питательный напиток — **a nourishing drink / a nutritious drink** * выглядеть привлекательным — **to look attractive** * покупать что-либо в благотворительном магазине — **to buy something at/in a charity shop** * две чайные ложки сахара — **two teaspoons of sugar** * щепотка перца — **a pinch of pepper** * чистить картофель — **to peel potatoes** * тереть на тёрке сыр — **to grate cheese** * газированная вода — **sparkling water / fizzy water** --- #### Exercise 8 **1.** > Now that I have been living with an English family in Brighton for a week, let me tell you a little about modern eating habits in England. To begin with, breakfast here is very different from what my mum usually cooks. Breakfast is very light: cornflakes or muesli with milk, toast with jam and a cup of coffee. Lunch is even more unusual compared to our traditional Russian four-course dinner. No soup, no fish or meat with a side dish. I usually have a packed lunch with me: a couple of sandwiches with ham and cheese, an apple or a banana, biscuits and a drink. Many local people prefer such a lunch. The only home-cooked meal is dinner. I like it most of all. Usually, they serve green salad, roast chicken or beef and a very delicious dessert. Everyone in the host family prefers ice cream. But I like homemade pastry called "odds and ends" (trifle). I would like to find out the recipe and make this dessert at home when I come back. I think my parents will be proud of my cooking skills. **2.** > — Excuse me, is the open-air market far from here? > — No, it's a two-minute walk. I have just been there. > — And how do you like it? > — Just wonderful! I have been buying food there for five years — since we moved to this area. Everything I buy here is always very fresh. > — What about the prices? > — Very reasonable, I must say. > — Thank you. --- ### Объяснение и грамматический комментарий 1. **Exercise 5 (Квантификаторы):** * **many / a few** используются с исчисляемыми существительными во множественном числе (*people, days, minutes*). *Many* чаще ставится в отрицаниях и вопросах, *a few* означает «несколько». * **much / a little / very little** используются с неисчисляемыми существительными (*time, sugar, money*). *Much* ставится в отрицании (*don't have much time*), *a little* означает «немного» (в положительном смысле). * **a lot of** универсально и часто используется в утвердительных предложениях во множественном числе (*a lot of things*). 2. **Exercise 6 (Артикли и времена):** * Перед реками (*the Danube, the Thames*), достопримечательностями (*the Tower of London*) и фамилиями семьи во множественном числе (*the Smiths*) используется определенный артикль **the**. * Перед музыкальными инструментами с глаголом *play* ставится **the** (*play the guitar*). * Устойчивые выражения и частотность: *go to the theatre*, *twice a month*, *on a boat trip*, *by train* (вид транспорта с предлогом *by* употребляется **без** артикля). * Названия городов, стран и аэропортов (*Budapest, China, Gatwick Airport, Novgorod*) используются **без** артикля. * С маркером *since* употребляется время Present Perfect / Present Perfect Continuous (*has been learning*), а с *yesterday* — Past Simple (*left*). 3. **Exercise 8 (Перевод ситуаций):** * Действие, которое началось в прошлом и длится до сих пор (в течение недели / в течение 5 лет), передается через **Present Perfect Continuous**: *have been living*, *have been buying*. * Маркер *just* (только что) требует времени **Present Perfect**: *I have just been there*.