ГДЗ по английскому языку 8 класс Ваулина рабочая тетрадь Spotlight страница - 62

### Итоговый ответ #### 1. Rewrite the sentences in reported speech 1. She said (that) she liked travelling by plane. 2. They said (that) they had visited Russia the previous winter (*или* the winter before). 3. The travel agent told us to take photocopies of our tickets and passports. 4. He asked Mary if / whether she liked French food. 5. She told me not to let anyone carry my bags. 6. He said (that) he could speak German. 7. Judy asked Sam if / whether he had ever lived abroad. 8. She asked Ron if / whether he was going away the following week (*или* the next week). 9. Alice said (that) she would be in St Petersburg the following weekend. 10. He asked where the nearest bus stop was. 11. She told me (that) she would call me the following day (*или* the next day). 12. He asked her what time her plane arrived. --- #### 2. Fill in with *said* or *told* 1. Lucy **said** she was going to Jamaica. 2. She **told** me not to bring a lot of clothes. 3. Tim **told** Ann he was leaving for Sakhalin the following day. 4. He **said** that his trip to Kamchatka was the most thrilling experience he had ever had. 5. Lynn **told** Helen to take some insect repellent to keep mosquitoes away. 6. Bob **said** if he had time, he would visit the museum. --- #### 3. Write the reported questions as direct questions 1. "When will you/they be back?" she asked. 2. "Do you enjoy travelling?" he asked. 3. "When are you going on holiday?" Jane asked Lucy. 4. "Have you ever visited Disneyland?" John asked Liz. --- #### 4. Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first (up to three words) 1. David said that they **had missed** the last train. 2. Sophie asked the ticket seller if **she could have** a return ticket. 3. Kyle suggested **playing** football. 4. She told her friend that **she was flying** to Samarkand on Saturday. 5. The lifeguard told them **not to run** near the pool. 6. Julie asked her son why **he was** (*или* **he had been**) late coming home. 7. The travel agent told Kim **to have a** valid passport with her. 8. He asked the receptionist if **the hotel had** (*или* **it had**) room service. --- ### Объяснение и правила #### 1. Согласование времен (Reported Speech) Если глагол, вводящий косвенную речь, стоит в прошедшем времени (*said, asked, told*), время внутри придаточного предложения сдвигается на шаг назад: * **Present Simple $\rightarrow$ Past Simple** (*like $\rightarrow$ liked*, *does arrive $\rightarrow$ arrived*) * **Past Simple $\rightarrow$ Past Perfect** (*visited $\rightarrow$ had visited*) * **Present Continuous $\rightarrow$ Past Continuous** (*are you going $\rightarrow$ was going*, *am flying $\rightarrow$ was flying*) * **Present Perfect $\rightarrow$ Past Perfect** (*have you lived $\rightarrow$ had lived*) * **Future Simple (will) $\rightarrow$ Future-in-the-Past (would)** (*will be $\rightarrow$ would be*, *will call $\rightarrow$ would call*) * **Can $\rightarrow$ Could** (*can speak $\rightarrow$ could speak*) #### 2. Изменение указателей времени и местоимений * *last winter* $\rightarrow$ *the previous winter / the winter before* * *next week / next weekend* $\rightarrow$ *the following week / the following weekend* * *tomorrow* $\rightarrow$ *the following day / the next day* * Личные и притяжательные местоимения меняются по логике повествования (*I $\rightarrow$ he/she*, *your $\rightarrow$ our/my/her*). #### 3. Вопросы в косвенной речи * В вопросах используется прямой порядок слов (подлежащее перед сказуемым, без вспомогательных *do/does/did*). * **Общие вопросы** (требующие ответа «да/нет») присоединяются с помощью союзов **if** или **whether**. * **Специальные вопросы** начинаются с вопросительного слова (*where, when, what time*). #### 4. Просьбы и повеления (Imperatives) * Утвердительные команды/просьбы переводятся инфинитивом с частицей **to**: *Take... $\rightarrow$ told us to take...* * Отрицательные команды переводятся конструкцией **not to + инфинитив**: *Don't let... $\rightarrow$ told me not to let...*, *Don't run... $\rightarrow$ told them not to run...* * Глагол **suggest** требует после себя герундия (**V-ing**): *Let's play $\rightarrow$ suggested playing*. #### 5. Разница между *say* и *tell* * **Tell** употребляется, когда указано лицо, к которому обращаются (есть дополнение без предлога): *told me*, *told Ann*, *told Helen*. * **Say** употребляется, если адресат речи не назван: *Lucy said*, *He said that...*, *Bob said...*