ГДЗ по английскому языку 8 класс Баранова рабочая тетрадь Starlight Углубленный уровень страница - 39

### Итоговый ответ #### Exercise 1 1. **What do you have to write?** An opinion essay stating your point of view with reasons and examples for a college English magazine. 2. **Which two reasons can you think of to support the statement?** 1) Nursing homes provide professional 24/7 medical care and specialized facilities. 2) Elderly people can socialise with peers and not be a burden on their busy relatives. 3. **What can the opposite viewpoint be?** It is the family’s moral duty and responsibility to care for elderly relatives at home with love and gratitude. --- #### Exercise 2 *(Пример ответа на основе прочитанного текста)* The essay mentions that nursing homes offer professional care/facilities and allow elderly people to avoid being a burden on their families' busy lives. --- #### Exercise 3 1. the writer's first viewpoint & example/reason? — **Paragraph 2** 2. the writer's opinion? — **Paragraph 1** 3. the writer's second viewpoint & example/reason? — **Paragraph 3** 4. the writer's opinion restated? — **Paragraph 5** 5. an opposing viewpoint & example/reason? — **Paragraph 4** --- #### Exercise 4 **a) Предложения, выражающие мнение автора (writer's opinion):** * **Paragraph 1:** *"In my opinion, this can be a really good idea as their needs can often be best met there."* * **Paragraph 5:** *"All in all, I believe that, while it is the choice of each family, it is often better for an elderly person to live in a carefully chosen nursing home."* **b) Таблица:** | Paragraph | Viewpoint | Reasons / Examples | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | **2** | A nursing home can offer excellent care and facilities for an elderly person. | Great facilities (e.g. TV rooms), special events to socialise, professional care staff (trained nurses). | | **3** | Many elderly people do not wish to be too dependent on their families. | They do not want to put a burden on their family members’ busy lives by requiring 24/7 care. | | **4** | Some people believe that it should always be the family’s responsibility to look after elderly relatives. | Relatives looked after you when you were a child, so now you should give them the love and care they need. | --- #### Exercise 5 **a) & b) Сводная таблица связующих слов (Linkers):** | Функция (Category) | Слова из текста (5a) | Дополнительные слова из списка (5b) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | **Listing points** *(последовательность/перечисление)* | *First of all, Secondly* | **In the first place, Lastly/Finally** | | **Adding more points** *(добавление информации)* | *In addition* | **Moreover, Also** | | **Introduce an opinion** *(выражение мнения)* | *In my opinion, I believe that* | **It seems to me** | | **Introduce an opposite viewpoint** *(противоположное мнение)* | *On the other hand* | **Although, However** | | **Introduce examples/reasons** *(примеры и причины)* | *For example, such as, as* | **Such as** | | **Show results** *(следствие/результат)* | *and so, This way* | **As a result** | | **Conclude** *(заключение/вывод)* | *All in all* | **To sum up** | --- ### Пояснение к выполнению 1. **Структура Opinion Essay (эссе-мнения):** * **Paragraph 1 (Introduction):** Введение в тему и четкое выражение своей позиции (*In my opinion...*). * **Paragraph 2 (First viewpoint):** Первый аргумент в пользу своего мнения с примерами и пояснениями. * **Paragraph 3 (Second viewpoint):** Второй аргумент в пользу своего мнения. * **Paragraph 4 (Opposing viewpoint):** Изложение противоположной точки зрения и аргумент оппонентов. * **Paragraph 5 (Conclusion):** Заключение, где автор перефразирует свое мнение (*All in all, I believe that...*). 2. **Слова-связки (Linkers):** Они необходимы для логичности и плавности текста: * *First of all / In the first place* — «Во-первых / В первую очередь»; * *In addition / Moreover / Also* — «Кроме того / Более того / Также»; * *On the other hand / However / Although* — «С другой стороны / Однако / Хотя»; * *To sum up / All in all* — «Подводя итог / В общем и целом»; * *As a result* — «В результате».