ГДЗ по английскому языку 9 класс Ваулина, Дули, Подоляко, Эванс - ответ страница 150

### Итоговый ответ #### Exercise 1 1. If it's sunny tomorrow, I'll go to the park. *(Conditional 1)* 2. If you work out regularly, you will keep fit. *(Conditional 1)* 3. If I eat chocolate, I get red spots on my face. *(Conditional 0)* 4. If you don't study, you won't get good marks. *(Conditional 1)* 5. If you leave ice in the sun, it melts. *(Conditional 0)* 6. If I save some money, I will buy a new computer. *(Conditional 1)* --- #### Exercise 2 1. If Galia hadn't studied really hard, she wouldn't have passed the exam. *(3rd Conditional)* 2. If this watch weren't/wasn't so expensive, Susan would buy it. *(2nd Conditional)* 3. If Ellie had been careful, she wouldn't have fallen down and twisted her ankle. *(3rd Conditional)* 4. If Helen didn't have to do her homework, she would play with her friend. *(2nd Conditional)* 5. If he hadn't forgotten his mobile at work, he wouldn't have called his boss from a phone box. *(3rd Conditional)* --- #### Exercise 3 1. **Unless** you leave now, you'll be late for work. 2. **If** I am not busy in the afternoon, I'll call you. 3. **Unless** you book your tickets in advance, you won't get to see the concert. 4. **If** I wake up early on Saturday, I'll go shopping. 5. **Unless** you water the flowers regularly, they won't grow. --- #### Exercise 4 1. If Ross hadn't been late, he wouldn't have missed the train. 2. If he hadn't missed the train, he wouldn't have sat on the bench. 3. If he hadn't sat on the bench, he wouldn't have found the cheque of £100,000. 4. If he hadn't found the cheque, he wouldn't have taken it to the bank. 5. If he hadn't taken the cheque to the bank, he wouldn't have received the £10,000 reward. --- ### Объяснение правил #### 1. Типы условных предложений (Conditionals) * **Zero Conditional (Тип 0)** — законы природы, научные факты, регулярные повторяющиеся ситуации: $$\text{If + Present Simple, Present Simple}$$ *Пример (Ex. 1, п. 5):* *If you leave ice in the sun, it melts.* (Если оставить лед на солнце, он тает — физический закон). * **Type 1 Conditional (Тип 1)** — реальные ситуации в настоящем или будущем: $$\text{If + Present Simple, will + V1}$$ *Пример (Ex. 1, п. 6):* *If I save some money, I will buy a new computer.* * **Type 2 Conditional (Тип 2)** — воображаемые, нереальные ситуации в настоящем: $$\text{If + Past Simple (were/did), would + V1}$$ *Пример (Ex. 2, п. 2):* В реальности часы дорогие (*is expensive*), поэтому мы представляем обратное в настоящем: *If this watch weren't expensive, Susan would buy it.* * **Type 3 Conditional (Тип 3)** — нереальные ситуации в прошлом (сожаление о том, что уже произошло иначе): $$\text{If + Past Perfect (had + V3), would have + V3}$$ *Пример (Ex. 2, п. 3):* В прошлом Элли не была осторожной (*wasn't careful*) и подвернула ногу (*fell down*). Представляем обратное для прошлого: *If Ellie had been careful, she wouldn't have fallen down...* #### 2. Разница между *If* и *Unless* (Exercise 3) * **Unless** означает **if not** (*если не / пока не*) и уже содержит в себе отрицание, поэтому сказуемое после него стоит в утвердительной форме: * *Unless you leave now...* = *If you don't leave now...* (Если ты не выйдешь сейчас, ты опоздаешь). * **If** переводится как *если* и используется для прямого условия. В предложении 2 отрицание уже есть в самом тексте (*I am not busy*), поэтому ставится союз **If**. #### 3. Построение цепочки событий в Type 3 (Exercise 4) В условных предложениях 3-го типа для выражения цепочки прошлых событий каждое звено строится по схеме: $$\text{If + had/hadn't + V3 (причастие прошедшего времени), would/wouldn't + have + V3}$$