ГДЗ по английскому языку 9 класс Ваулина, Дули, Подоляко, Эванс - ответ страница 152

### Итоговые ответы #### Exercise 1 **2** Katya said (that) she was having a great time skydiving in Spain and (that) she had been there for nearly a week. She added (that) there had been only one nasty moment when her parachute had got stuck. She said she had wondered/thought at the time why she had signed up for that, but luckily she had remembered to pull the safety parachute, which had worked immediately. **3** Paul said (that) he had taught his friends how to do parkour the previous week (the week before). He said (that) it had been thrilling because they had run like they were being chased. He added (that) he was really happy because he could jump from building to building with his friends. **4** Sasha said (that) she was taking part in the Winter Olympics the following year (the next year). She said (that) it would be her first professional event and (that) she was really excited. She added that reaching speeds of 70 mph on your/her board could be pretty scary at times, but she wouldn't stop competing until she had taken the gold. --- #### Exercise 2 1. He **told** me to meet him outside the cinema. 2. Tom **said** that he wanted to take up a new hobby. 3. "I'll see you tomorrow," Sharon **told** Steve. *(или: **said to** Steve)* 4. Phil **said** to me that he had sprained his ankle while playing football. 5. "I'm feeling much better today," Linda **said**. 6. "Stop laughing at me!" Mark **said** to Peter. --- #### Exercise 3 1. **had to** — *"I have to get up early tomorrow."* (пример) 2. **had** — *"I have a headache."* 3. **would** — *"I will meet you at the main entrance."* 4. **was going** — *"I am going shopping."* 5. **needed** — *"I need help."* 6. **had been feeling** — *"I have been feeling ill all day."* --- #### Exercise 4 1. Ms Jameson asked Susan not to move her leg. (пример) 2. Ms Jameson told / asked Susan **to lift her leg a bit higher**. 3. Ms Jameson asked Susan **to turn her foot to the right**. 4. Ms Jameson told / asked Susan **not to take off the bandage**. 5. Ms Jameson asked Susan **to stand up slowly**. --- ### Пояснения к выполнению заданий #### Exercise 1 & 3: Согласование времён (Sequence of Tenses) Если вводный глагол стоит в прошедшем времени (*said, told*), то в косвенной речи время сдвигается на шаг назад: * **Present Simple $\rightarrow$ Past Simple** (*can $\rightarrow$ could*, *have $\rightarrow$ had*, *need $\rightarrow$ needed* — глагол *need* является глаголом состояния и не употребляется в Continuous). * **Present Continuous $\rightarrow$ Past Continuous** (*am having $\rightarrow$ was having*, *am taking $\rightarrow$ was taking*, *am going $\rightarrow$ was going*). * **Present Perfect / Past Simple $\rightarrow$ Past Perfect** (*have been $\rightarrow$ had been*, *taught $\rightarrow$ had taught*, *have been feeling $\rightarrow$ had been feeling*). * **Future Simple (will) $\rightarrow$ Future-in-the-Past (would)** (*will be $\rightarrow$ would be*, *won't stop $\rightarrow$ wouldn't stop*). * **Указатели времени и места также меняются**: *last week $\rightarrow$ the previous week / the week before*, *next year $\rightarrow$ the following year / the next year*, *here $\rightarrow$ there*, *this $\rightarrow$ that*. #### Exercise 2: Разница между *say* и *tell* * **Tell** употребляется, когда указано лицо, к которому обращаются (косвенное дополнение без предлога): *tell someone* (*told me, told Steve*). * **Say** употребляется, если адресат не указан (*Tom said that...*) либо с предлогом **to**: *say to someone* (*said to me, said to Peter*). #### Exercise 4: Косвенная речь для просьб и приказов (Imperatives) Повелительные предложения переводятся в косвенную речь с помощью инфинитива с частицей **to** или отрицательного инфинитива **not to**: * Утвердительные команды/просьбы: глагол *ask / tell + дополнение + **to-infinitive*** (*asked Susan to turn...*). * Отрицательные команды/запреты: глагол *ask / tell + дополнение + **not to-infinitive*** (*told Susan not to take off...*). * Слово *please* в косвенной речи опускается, так как вежливость передается глаголом *asked*.