ГДЗ по английскому языку 9 класс Ваулина, Дули, Подоляко, Эванс - ответ страница 35

Ниже представлены решения и подробные объяснения для заданий со страницы 35 (Spotlight 9). --- ### Итоговые ответы к заданиям #### Упражнение 3 **Примеры элементов неформального стиля (*Informal Style*):** * **Phrasal verbs (фразовые глаголы):** *turn up, hang out, get back* * **Idioms (идиомы):** *under the weather, drop me a line* * **Informal linkers (неформальные связующие слова):** *and, so, well, but* * **Short forms (краткие / сокращенные формы):** *I'm, you're, I've, didn't, wouldn't* --- #### Упражнение 4 **Ответ:** In a direct question, there is an inverted word order (auxiliary/modal verb comes before the subject). In an indirect question, the word order is direct (the subject comes before the main/predicate verb), exactly like in a normal statement. --- #### Упражнение 5 **1. Daily routine:** * *Direct question:* What is your daily routine like? / What time do you usually wake up? * *Indirect question:* Can you tell me what your daily routine is like? / Can you tell me what time you usually wake up? **2. Summer holiday:** * *Direct question:* Where did you go on your summer holiday? * *Indirect question:* I'd like to know where you went on your summer holiday. / Can you tell me where you went on your summer holiday? **3. Free-time activities:** * *Direct question:* What do you like doing in your free time? * *Indirect question:* Do you know if you could tell me what you like doing in your free time? / I'd like to know what you like doing in your free time. **4. Family (two questions):** * *Direct questions:* How many people are there in your family? What do your parents do? * *Indirect questions:* Can you tell me how many people there are in your family? / I'd like to know what your parents do. --- #### Упражнение 6 **Key words:** * **A:** *letter, pen friend Peter, hiking, weekend, What did you do?, Who did you spend it with?, skype each other, 100-120 words.* * **B:** *email, pen friend Shirley, TV, documentary, What kinds of TV shows do you like?, prefer watching on your own or with company and why?, What would you make a TV show about?, 100-120 words.* **Ответы на вопросы:** 1. **What type of letter/email does each one ask for?** * **A:** An informal letter. * **B:** An informal email. 2. **Who is going to read them?** * **A:** Peter (an English-speaking pen friend). * **B:** Shirley (an English-speaking pen friend). 3. **What information should they include?** * **A:** Answers to 3 questions: what you did last weekend, who you spent it with, and whether you would like to Skype next weekend. * **B:** Answers to 3 questions: what kinds of TV shows you like, whether you prefer watching TV alone or with company and why, and what TV show you would make if you had the chance. 4. **What question could you ask in each task?** * **A:** *Where exactly did you go hiking? / How long was your hike? / What was the weather like during your trip?* * **B:** *What was the documentary about? / Who is your favourite TV presenter? / How often do you watch TV?* --- #### Упражнение 7 (Portfolio) *Пример письма по теме **A** (105 слов):* > Dear Peter, > Thanks for your letter! It was great to hear from you. Hiking sounds like so much fun! > > As for my weekend, it was really nice. On Saturday, I went to the cinema to watch a new comedy film, and on Sunday, I hung out in the park. I spent the whole weekend with my best friends from school. We had a wonderful time together! > > I’d love to Skype with you next weekend. I’m free on Sunday evening, so let’s talk then. Where did you go hiking, by the way? > > Write back soon! > Best wishes, > Ivan --- ### Подробные пояснения и правила 1. **Косвенные вопросы (Indirect Questions, упр. 4–5):** * В **прямом вопросе** (*Direct Question*) используется обратный порядок слов: вспомогательный глагол ставится перед подлежащим (*When **is he** coming?*). * В **косвенном вопросе** (*Indirect Question*) после вводной вежливой фразы (*Can you tell me...? / Do you know...? / I'd like to know...*) сохраняется **прямой порядок слов** (как в обычном повествовательном предложении: подлежащее + сказуемое). Вспомогательные глаголы *do/does/did* не используются: * Прямой: *Where **did you go**?* * Косвенный: *Can you tell me where **you went**?* 2. **Структура личного письма / email (упр. 6–7):** * **Обращение:** *Dear Peter, / Hi Shirley,* (обязательно запятая). * **Вступление:** благодарность за предыдущее письмо (*Thanks for your letter...*). * **Основная часть:** развернутые ответы на все 3 поставленных вопроса с использованием средств логической связи (*and, but, so, as for...*). * **Вопросы другу:** уместно задать 1–3 встречных вопроса по теме. * **Заключительная фраза и подпись:** *Write back soon! / Best wishes, / Ivan* (точка после имени не ставится).