6. Match the words from the text to make phrases, then use them in sentences of your own to talk about the text.
1 nuclear
2 figurative
3 household
4 artificial
5 emotional
6 overcome
a brain
b robots
c a problem
d power
e speech
f responses
7. Choose the correct word. Check in the Word List.
1 The invention/discovery of a thinking robot lies in the future.
2 Robot factory workers are now a fact/reality.
3 The main problem/trouble with creating a robot is how to give it intelligence.
4 I would love to own a robot that could clean/clear my house.
5 Language is an obstruction/obstacle to creating a functioning robot.
6 It is quite ordinary/common for households to have a microwave.
Speaking
8. Imagine that robots existed that could do all the housework and lots of other tasks, too. In pairs, discuss how your life would change if you had one.
► A: Robots could do the boring jobs like cleaning the windows, couldn't they?
B: Yes, and they could even wash the car, so we'd have much more free time.
Writing
9. Listen to and read the text again. Think of a heading for each paragraph. Make notes under the headings. Write your summary. Read it to the class.
ИИ-решебник / страница / 59
Ответ подготовлен нейросетью и может содержать ошибки
Объяснение и пошаговое решение
Ниже представлены решения заданий со страницы 59 (Spotlight 9, модуль 4a).
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### Итоговый ответ
#### **Упражнение 6**
**Сопоставление:**
* 1 — **d** (*nuclear power*)
* 2 — **e** (*figurative speech*)
* 3 — **b** (*household robots*)
* 4 — **a** (*artificial brain*)
* 5 — **f** (*emotional responses*)
* 6 — **c** (*overcome a problem*)
**Примеры предложений по тексту:**
1. Science fiction writers once wrote about **nuclear power**, which has now become a reality.
2. It is difficult for robots to understand **figurative speech** like idioms and metaphors.
3. In the future, **household robots** might do all our boring daily chores.
4. Scientists are studying the human brain to create an **artificial brain** for robots.
5. In order to look human, robots should be able to show **emotional responses**.
6. Researchers are trying hard to **overcome a problem** of artificial intelligence.
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#### **Упражнение 7**
1. **invention** (*The invention of a thinking robot lies in the future.*)
2. **reality** (*Robot factory workers are now a reality.*)
3. **problem** (*The main problem with creating a robot is how to give it intelligence.*)
4. **clean** (*I would love to own a robot that could clean my house.*)
5. **obstacle** (*Language is an obstacle to creating a functioning robot.*)
6. **common** (*It is quite common for households to have a microwave.*)
---
#### **Упражнение 8 (Speaking)**
**Пример диалога:**
* **A:** If I had a household robot, it could do all the boring jobs like ironing and washing the dishes, couldn't it?
* **B:** Yes! And it could also tidy up our rooms and walk the dog, so we would have much more free time for our hobbies and sports.
* **A:** That’s true. It could even help us prepare meals or carry heavy bags from the supermarket.
* **B:** Life would definitely become much easier and more relaxing!
---
#### **Упражнение 9 (Writing — Summary)**
**Headings and Notes:**
* **Para 1: Sci-fi turned into reality** (space travel, the Internet are real, but no humanoid robots yet).
* **Para 2: The promise of robot helpers** (specialised robots exist, but human-like companions do not).
* **Para 3 & 4: The problem of artificial intelligence** (need human brain functions, scientists cannot yet give reasoning skills).
* **Para 5: Successes in robotics** (ASIMO can walk and climb stairs; *Frubber* gives realistic skin).
* **Para 6: Language and emotions** (understanding idioms, gestures, and emotions is a huge barrier).
* **Para 7: The future of robots** (experts disagree on when humanoid robots will arrive, but they might become as common as PCs).
**Summary:**
> Although many science fiction ideas have become real, creating fully intelligent humanoid robots is still a major challenge. Today, we already have simple machines for specific household tasks, and advanced robots like ASIMO can move with ease. In addition, new materials allow robots to look more human. However, scientists still struggle to build an artificial brain that can reason, understand figurative language, and show genuine emotional responses. As a result, opinions vary on when intelligent robot companions will become an everyday reality.
---
### Подробное объяснение и перевод
#### К упражнению 6 (Устойчивые словосочетания)
* **nuclear power** — ядерная/атомная энергия;
* **figurative speech** — переносная/образная речь (идиомы, метафоры);
* **household robots** — роботы для дома (бытовые роботы);
* **artificial brain** — искусственный мозг;
* **emotional responses** — эмоциональные реакции;
* **overcome a problem** — преодолеть/решить проблему.
#### К упражнению 7 (Выбор слова)
1. **invention** (изобретение того, чего ранее не существовало) / *discovery* (открытие того, что уже существовало в природе).
2. **reality** (устойчивое выражение: *to become / to be a reality* — стать/быть реальностью).
3. **problem** (в значении сложной технической или научной задачи обычно используется *problem*, а не *trouble*).
4. **clean** (*clean the house* — убирать/чистить дом; *clear* — очищать от загромождений, убирать со стола).
5. **obstacle** (препятствие, преграда на пути к цели; *obstruction* чаще используется для физического загромождения прохода/видимости или в медицине).
6. **common** (обычный, распространенный; устойчивая структура: *it is common for sb to do sth*).
Премиум
ИИ-решебник / страница / 59
