ГДЗ по английскому языку 9 класс Ваулина, Дули, Подоляко, Эванс - ответ страница 71
Авторы: Ваулина Ю.Е., Дули Д., Подоляко О.Е., Эванс В.
Серия: Spotlight
Тип книги: Учебник
Год: 2015-2026
5. a) Match the underlined words/phrases with their meanings below.
• why is this important
• damage
• poisonous
• at the moment
• speed
• little by little
• parts
• thrown away
• give for free
• agreements
• old-fashioned
b) Use some of the underlined words in the text in the correct form to complete the sentences (1-5).
1 That book about computers was written in 1990. It's so ..... now.
2 Many factories emit ..... fumes.
3 I can't keep up with the fast ..... of technology.
4 If you don't want that printer anymore, why don't you ..... it to the local primary school?
5 Look at all this rubbish that people have ..... here!
Speaking
6. a) Prepare to give a talk by making notes under the headings in the table.
What is e-waste?
► electronic/electric products that we throw away
Why is e-waste a problem?
What can we do about it?
b) You are going to give a talk about e-waste. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes.
Remember to say:
• why e-waste is a problem
• what things we can do about it
• what you think the best solution is
You have to talk continuously.
7. Read the saying. What does it mean to you? Discuss.
Ответ подготовлен нейросетью и может содержать ошибки
Объяснение и пошаговое решение
• harmful substances leak into the soil and water
• releases toxic gases when burnt
• harms human health and wildlife | | **What can we do about it?** | • repair and maintain equipment instead of replacing it
• donate or sell old working devices
• take old electronics to special recycling centres | --- #### Exercise 6 b (Monologue) > I would like to give a talk about e-waste. > > Nowadays, e-waste has become a serious global problem. Electronic devices contain dangerous chemicals and heavy metals like lead and mercury. When people dump old gadgets in landfills, these toxic substances gradually leak into the soil and water, polluting the environment and causing great harm to human health. Moreover, burning e-waste releases poisonous gases into the atmosphere. > > Fortunately, there are several things we can do to solve this issue. First, we should try to repair broken devices or upgrade their parts rather than immediately buying new ones. Second, we can donate working electronics to schools, charities, or technicians who can reuse the components. Finally, we must take items like old batteries and phones to specialized recycling centres. > > In my opinion, the best solution is to reduce consumption and recycle responsibly. If people use their appliances longer and recycle properly, we will drastically reduce the amount of electronic waste on our planet. > > That is all I wanted to say. Thank you for listening. --- #### Exercise 7 (Words of Wisdom) **Quote:** *"Waste is a tax on the whole people."* — Albert W. Atwood. **Meaning:** This saying means that any form of waste — whether it is wasted money, energy, or natural resources — negatively affects everyone in society. When we throw away valuable materials and pollute the planet, everyone has to pay for it through environmental damage, health issues, and higher costs of cleaning up. --- ### Разбор и пояснения #### К упражнению 5 a (Лексика) В задании сопоставляются выделенные в тексте учебника слова со значениями-синонимами: * **what's the big deal?** = *why is this important* (в чем проблема? / почему это важно?) * **harm** = *damage* (вред, ущерб) * **toxic** = *poisonous* (ядовитый, токсичный) * **currently** = *at the moment* (в настоящее время) * **pace** = *speed* (темп, скорость) * **gradually** = *little by little* (постепенно, понемногу) * **components** = *parts* (детали, компоненты) * **dumped** = *thrown away* (выброшенный на свалку) * **donate** = *give for free* (жертвовать, отдавать безвозмездно) * **treaties** = *agreements* (международные договоры, соглашения) * **outdated** = *old-fashioned* (устаревший) #### К упражнению 5 b (Подстановка слов) 1. Речь идет о книге 1990 года — она устарела (**outdated**). 2. Заводы выбрасывают ядовитые испарения — используется прилагательное **toxic** (fumes). 3. Устойчивое сочетание: *the fast **pace** of technology* (быстрый темп развития технологий). 4. Вопрос предлагает безвозмездно отдать ненужный принтер в школу — глагол **donate** в начальной форме после *why don't you...*. 5. В предложении используется Present Perfect (*have dumped*): люди сбросили/выбросили мусор в этом месте (**dumped**). #### К упражнениям 6 a–b (Говорение в формате ОГЭ/РГЭ) * В таблице выписаны краткие тезисы по трем пунктам плана. * Монологическое высказывание содержит вступительную фразу, последовательно раскрывает все три аспекта задания (проблема, возможные действия, лучшее решение) и завершается логической концовкой. Объем и структура рассчитаны на непрерывную речь в течение 1,5–2 минут. #### К упражнению 7 (Обсуждение цитаты) Выражение образно сравнивает «расточительство/отходы» (*waste*) с «налогом» (*tax*), напоминая, что за последствия безответственного отношения к экологии и ресурсам в итоге расплачивается всё человечество.