ГДЗ по английскому языку 9 класс Ваулина, Дули, Подоляко, Эванс - ответ страница 86

ГДЗ Английский язык 9 класс  Ваулина Ю.Е. 2015-2026 — готовые ответы и решения

Авторы:

Серия: Spotlight

Тип книги: Учебник

Год: 2015-2026

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Подробное решение страница № 86 по английскому языку для учащихся 9 класса Spotlight , авторов Ваулина, Дули, Подоляко, Эванс 2015-2026

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Literature Across the Curriculum
1. What type of play is the The Merchant of Venice? What do you know about it?

2. Read the information below. How do the characters below relate to the story so far?
• Antonio • Portia • Bassanio • Shylock
The story so far ...
Antonio is a merchant from Venice. His friend Bassanio wants to borrow some money to allow him to marry Portia, a rich heiress. Antonio's money is tied up in his trade ships that are at sea so he suggests that Bassanio borrows the money from Shylock, a moneylender, in Antonio's name. Shylock does not like Antonio. He offers to lend Bassanio the money, but if he cannot pay it back, he wants a pound of Antonio's flesh. Despite Bassanio's warnings, Antonio agrees.
Bassanio goes to Belmont and gets married to Portia. Later, he hears that Antonio has lost his ships, and that Shylock wants payment. He goes to Venice to help Antonio. At the trial, a legal expert arrives to decide what should be done. It is Portia disguised as a young lawyer ...

3. Read the extract and answer the questions.
1 Why does Shylock praise the lawyer?
2 Why does Bassanio praise the lawyer?
3 Why does Shylock change his mind and ask for the money?
4 Why does the lawyer tell Bassanio to wait and not rush?

THE MERCHANT OF VENICE
PORTIA dressed like a lawyer)
A pound of the merchant's flesh is yours.
The court awards it and the law authorises it.
SHYLOCK
What a righteous judge!
PORTIA
And you must cut this flesh from his chest.
The law allows it, and the court awards it.
SHYLOCK
What a wise judge! A sentence! Get ready!
PORTIA
Wait a moment, there is something else.
This contract does not give you any blood.
The exact words are 'a pound of flesh'.
So take your price of a pound of flesh.
But while you are cutting it, if you spill
One drop of blood, you will die and everything you own
According to the laws of Venice will be confiscated
By the state of Venice.
BASSANIO
What an upright judge! Pay attention! What a wise judge.
SHYLOCK
Is that the law?
PORTIA
You shall see for yourself.
For as you asked for justice, rest assured,
You shall have more justice than you want.
BASSANIO
What a wise judge! Pay attention to a wise judge!
SHYLOCK
I'll take their offer of two times the loan, then.
And let the merchant go.
BASSANIO
Here is the money.
PORTIA
Wait!
The man shall have justice. Wait! Don't rush!
He shall have nothing except the penalty.
BASSANIO
O! An upright judge, a wise judge!
PORTIA
So, get ready to cut off the flesh.
Don't spill any blood or cut any more or less
Than a pound of flesh. If you cut any more
Or less than exactly a pound, even as much
To make the weight lighter or heavier
By a fraction of a twentieth
of an ounce, no, even if the scale turns
By as much as a hair,
You will die and all your possessions will be confiscated.

4. Match the words in bold in the texts to their meanings.

5. Listen to the extract. Take roles and read the extract aloud.

6. How many different emotions do you think Shylock feels in this extract? Discuss in groups.

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Объяснение и пошаговое решение

### Итоговый ответ #### 1. Introduction to the play * **What type of play is it?** *The Merchant of Venice* is a comedy (often classified as a tragi-comedy or dramatic comedy) written by William Shakespeare. * **What do you know about it?** It tells the story of a merchant named Antonio who borrows money from a moneylender named Shylock to help his friend Bassanio marry Portia. The condition of the loan is that if Antonio cannot repay it in time, Shylock may cut a pound of flesh from Antonio’s body. --- #### 2. Characters and their roles * **Antonio:** A generous merchant from Venice who risks his life by taking out a loan from Shylock to help his best friend, Bassanio. * **Portia:** A wealthy heiress who marries Bassanio and later disguises herself as a young male lawyer to defend Antonio in court. * **Bassanio:** Antonio’s close friend who needs money to travel to Belmont to win the hand of Portia. * **Shylock:** A wealthy moneylender who hates Antonio and demands a pound of Antonio's flesh as collateral if the debt is not repaid. --- #### 3. Questions on the extract 1. **Why does Shylock praise the lawyer?** Shylock praises the lawyer because she initially seems to support his contract and allows him to take his pound of flesh. 2. **Why does Bassanio praise the lawyer?** Bassanio praises the lawyer because she cleverly points out that Shylock cannot spill a single drop of blood, which saves Antonio's life. 3. **Why does Shylock change his mind and ask for the money?** He realizes that it is physically impossible to cut a pound of flesh without spilling blood, and if he sheds blood, he will be executed and his property confiscated. 4. **Why does the lawyer tell Bassanio to wait and not rush?** Because Shylock insisted strictly on the letter of the law and refused mercy, so the lawyer decides that Shylock must strictly face the penalty and receive only the justice he asked for, rather than taking the money. --- #### 4. Vocabulary Match * **person who has inherited a lot of money** $\rightarrow$ **heiress** * **makes it legal** $\rightarrow$ **authorises** * **judgement** $\rightarrow$ **sentence** * **seized, taken away** $\rightarrow$ **confiscated** * **(a couple) promise to be with each other** $\rightarrow$ **gets married** * **be certain** $\rightarrow$ **rest assured** * **morally good and fair** $\rightarrow$ **righteous** (or *upright*) --- #### 5. Reading aloud *(Практическое задание: распределите роли Порции, Шейлока и Бассанио в парах/группах и прочитайте диалог с выражением).* --- #### 6. Think! Shylock's emotions Shylock experiences a wide range of emotions throughout this scene: 1. **Triumph and confidence / Joy:** when the lawyer initially awards him the pound of flesh (*"What a wise judge! A sentence! Get ready!"*). 2. **Surprise and confusion:** when Portia brings up the condition about blood (*"Is that the law?"*). 3. **Fear and anxiety:** when he learns that spilling blood will cost him his life and all his possessions. 4. **Desperation and defeat:** when he realizes he cannot get his revenge and tries to salvage the situation by taking the money instead. --- ### Подробное объяснение и перевод 1. **Задание 1:** Пьеса «Венецианский купец» относится к жанру шекспировских комедий, однако из-за серьезности тем (месть, правосудие, долг) её часто называют трагикомедией или проблемной пьесой (*problem play*). 2. **Задание 2:** Краткий пересказ взаимоотношений персонажей строится по вводному тексту (*The story so far...*). Антонио берёт заём ради Бассанио, Бассанио женится на Порции, а Шейлок жаждет мести из-за старой вражды. 3. **Задание 3:** * Вопрос 1: Шейлок восхищается юристом в начале сцены, так как думает, что закон полностью на его стороне. * Вопрос 2: Бассанио начинает восхвалять судью после того, как Порция находит спасительную юридическую лазейку: контракт даёт плоть, но ни капли крови. * Вопрос 3: Шейлок понимает смертельную опасность условий (конфискация имущества и казнь) и пытается забрать предложенную тройную сумму долга. * Вопрос 4: Порция останавливает Бассанио от выплаты денег, потому что Шейлок сам отказался от милосердия и требовал строгого суда — теперь закон обращается против него самого. 4. **Задание 4 (Значения слов):** * *heiress* — наследница; * *authorises* — уполномочивает, разрешает законом; * *sentence* — приговор / судебное решение; * *confiscated* — конфисковано / изъято; * *gets married* — женится / выходит замуж; * *rest assured* — будьте уверены; * *righteous* — праведный, справедливый.
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