ГДЗ по английскому языку 9 класс Баранова Starlight Углубленный уровень страница - 95

### Итоговые ответы #### Exercise 3 1. **1** — The first paragraph mainly focuses on how Jill shifted from her childhood dream of space to becoming a cave diver (*how Jill became a cave diver*). 2. **4** — The phrase *‘leap of faith’* means doing something without knowing what the outcome will be (*the uncertainty of what could happen*). 3. **1** — Jill was astonished by the incredible, colorful life under the iceberg (*felt amazed by what she saw below the ice*). 4. **4** — The paragraph describes a life-threatening situation where the cave entrance collapsed and strong currents nearly trapped them (*how close to disaster Jill came*). 5. **3** — Jill believes that fear should not stop you; instead, you should acknowledge and accept it (*it's important to face it*). 6. **2** — The paragraph explains how her underwater 3D mapping technology is being used by NASA to prepare for space missions (*Jill's technology may benefit space exploration*). --- #### Exercise 4 * **doing the same things as** — following in the footsteps of * **varied** — diverse * **unable to escape** — trapped * **impressive / beautiful** — stunning * **enjoy two different opportunities** — have the best of both worlds * **accepts** — embraces * **breathe out** — exhale * **huge** — enormous --- #### Exercise 5 1. The divers **descended** quickly towards the ocean floor. 2. Mark jumped head-first off the cliff and **plunged into** the icy water. 3. The ship sank after it **crashed into** a huge rock. 4. They watched in horror as the cliff **collapsed** into the sea. 5. We lay back in the boat and **floated** gently down the river. 6. The ice **shattered** into many pieces as the boat hit it. --- #### Exercise 6 **a)** * **Правило:** Конструкция **The Causative (have + object + V3 / Past Participle)** используется, когда действие выполняется не самим человеком, а кем-то другим по его поручению или для него (в отличие от обычного действия, где подлежащее выполняет всё само). * **Пример из текста:** *...having a special wetsuit designed...* / *...had 3D maps created...* **b)** 1. Someone is organising the expedition for them. — **They are having the expedition organised for them.** 2. Someone has checked Jill's equipment. — **Jill has had her equipment checked.** 3. Her new diving mask will be delivered tomorrow. — **She will have her new diving mask delivered tomorrow.** 4. The doctor examined Greg's swollen ankle. — **Greg had his swollen ankle examined.** 5. Someone is repairing Nick's wetsuit. — **Nick is having his wetsuit repaired.** --- #### Exercise 7 (Speaking & Writing) **Radio Interview with a Famous Artist** * **Interviewer:** Welcome to our show! Today we have the famous landscape artist, Alex Reed. Alex, when did you realise you wanted to become an artist? * **Alex:** Hello! I think it was when I was ten. I was always inspired by nature and wanted to capture its beauty on canvas. * **Interviewer:** What is the most challenging part of your work? * **Alex:** Working outdoors in extreme weather conditions. Sometimes I have to paint in freezing cold or heavy rain to catch the perfect light! * **Interviewer:** What advice would you give to young aspiring artists? * **Alex:** Never be afraid of making mistakes. Embrace every challenge and practice every single day. * **Interviewer:** Thank you for your time, Alex, and best of luck with your new exhibition! * **Alex:** Thank you! It was a pleasure. --- ### Пояснения и разбор 1. **Exercise 5 (Выбор глаголов и грамматическое время):** * *descend* (спускаться, погружаться) — описывает движение дайверов вниз на глубину (*descended* в Past Simple). * *plunge into* (нырять, погружаться с головой) — сочетается с прыжком со скалы (*plunged into*). * *crash into* (врезаться) — корабль столкнулся со скалой (*crashed into*). * *collapse* (обрушиться) — скала рухнула в воду (*collapsed*). * *float* (плыть по поверхности/дрейфовать) — спокойное движение лодки по течению (*floated*). * *shatter* (разбиться вдребезги) — лёд раскололся от удара на мелкие кусочки (*shattered*). 2. **Exercise 6 (Каузативная форма):** * Формула каузатива: **Подлежащее + have (в нужном времени) + дополнение (предмет) + V3 (Past Participle)**. * Во 2-м предложении исходное время *Present Perfect* (*has checked*) $\rightarrow$ **has had** + *her equipment* + **checked**. * В 3-м предложении исходное время *Future Simple* (*will be delivered*) $\rightarrow$ **will have** + *her new diving mask* + **delivered**. * В 4-м предложении исходное время *Past Simple* (*examined*) $\rightarrow$ **had** + *his swollen ankle* + **examined**. * В 5-м предложении исходное время *Present Continuous* (*is repairing*) $\rightarrow$ **is having** + *his wetsuit* + **repaired**.