ГДЗ по английскому языку 11 класс Афанасьева Spotlight Базовый уровень song sheets - SS1

### Итоговый ответ --- ### 12-1: Family TIES #### 1. What the song is about **Answer:** I think the song is about family bonds, the importance of knowing one's ancestry and family tree, and cherishing relationships across generations through both good and bad times. #### 2. How important is family to the singer? **Answer:** Family is extremely important to the singer. The singer believes family ties are "the strongest links you'll ever find" and "the closest bond" that lasts through good and bad times across generations. #### 3. Personal reflection (THINK!) * **a) How important is family to you? Give reasons.** **Answer:** Family is of top priority to me because my family members provide unconditional love, support, and guidance. Whenever I face difficulties, I know I can always rely on them for help and understanding. * **b) What was the most important thing your parents taught you?** **Answer:** The most important thing my parents taught me is to be honest, respect others, and never give up on my goals, even when things get tough. #### 4. Proverbs discussion * **"To understand your parents' love, you must raise children yourself."** *Meaning:* We often take parental sacrifices for granted until we experience the immense responsibility and selfless care required to raise our own children. * **"An ounce of blood is worth more than a pound of friendship."** *Meaning:* Family ties (blood relations) are considered more durable and reliable than friendships, as family is inherently bound to support you. * **"Blood is thicker than water."** *Meaning:* Family relationships and obligations are stronger, deeper, and more enduring than any other relationships with acquaintances or friends. --- ### 12-2: Peer Pressure #### 1. Relation of phrases to the title **Answer:** * **aren't fun:** Friends who put pressure on you to change or conform *aren't fun* to be around. * **on my own:** It is better to be *on your own* (alone) than to endure peer pressure from bad friends. * **leave me alone:** If peers cannot accept someone as they are, they should just *leave them alone*. * **be yourself:** True friendship resists peer pressure and lets you *be yourself*. * **sets you free:** Genuine friendship gives freedom instead of controlling you; it *sets you free*. * **leave you behind:** If people try to pressure you, you should walk away and *leave them behind*. #### 2. What makes someone a good friend according to the singer? **Answer:** According to the singer, a good friend: * accepts you for who you are; * lets you be yourself; * sets you free (does not control or pressure you); * is mutually loyal and supportive ("I will be your greatest friend / If you're a friend to me"). #### 3. Personal opinion (THINK!) **"To have a good friend you need to be a good friend."** **Answer:** I completely agree with this statement. Friendship is a two-way street based on mutual respect, trust, and care. You cannot expect someone to be loyal and supportive if you do not offer the same qualities in return. #### 4. Proverbs discussion (THINK!) * **"If you can buy a person's friendship, it's not worth having."** *Meaning:* True friendship is built on genuine feelings, mutual respect, and trust, not on money or material benefits. A relationship based on profit will end as soon as the money runs out. * **"True friends have hearts that beat as one."** *Meaning:* Close friends share deep empathy, identical values, and complete emotional harmony, understanding each other without words. * **"Make friends before you need them."** *Meaning:* You should build and nurture friendships selflessly during good times, rather than trying to make friends only when you find yourself in trouble and need assistance. --- ### Пояснение к выполнению заданий 1. **Работа с текстами песен (12-1 / Ex. 1–2 и 12-2 / Ex. 1–2):** * В заданиях типа *Pre-reading/Pre-listening* высказывается гипотеза по заголовку (*Family Ties* — семейные узы, *Peer Pressure* — давление сверстников), которая затем сверяется со строками стихотворения/песни. * Ответы на фактологические вопросы строятся с опорой на цитаты (например: *«the ties that bind / The strongest links»*, *«A good friend lets you be yourself»*). 2. **Персональные вопросы (THINK!):** * Требуют развернутого ответа с использованием клише для выражения мнения (*In my opinion, I completely agree, From my perspective*), союзов причины (*because, since*) и примеров из личного опыта. 3. **Анализ пословиц (Proverbs):** * При толковании англоязычных пословиц важно раскрывать их переносный смысл: * *Blood is thicker than water* = рус. *«Свой своему поневоле брат» / «Кровь не водица»*. * *A friend in need is a friend indeed* (по смыслу перекликается с *Make friends before you need them*) = рус. *«Друг познается в беде»*.