ГДЗ по английскому языку 11 класс Афанасьева Spotlight Базовый уровень song sheets - SS2

Ниже представлены ответы и разбор заданий из песенных разделов учебника (**Spotlight 11, Song Sheets 12-3 и 12-4**). --- ### **Раздел 12-3: Song "Stand up for your rights"** #### **Ответы:** 1. **Which rights can a person stand up for?** * **Possible ideas:** The right to education, freedom of speech, freedom of choice, the right to life and safety, equality, the right to be treated with respect. * **Rights mentioned in the song:** * The right to equality (*"Everyone is equal"*); * The right to safety (*"To be safe"*); * The right to happiness (*"to be happy"*); * The right to be treated with respect (*"To be treated with respect"*); * The right to freedom and personal choice (*"Join the fight for freedom", "To choose or to decide"*). 2. **Why should we defend our human rights according to the singer?** * According to the singer, we should defend our human rights because a fair world is not easy to achieve, and freedom belongs to everyone. Moreover, many people around the world have their rights denied, cannot live freely, and we must do our part and find the strength to stand up for them too, instead of taking our freedom for granted. 3. **THINK! If the whole world were listening to you, what would you tell them about human rights?** * *Пример ответа:* "If the whole world were listening to me, I would say that human rights are not a privilege for a few, but a fundamental birthright of every human being. We must respect each other's differences, protect those who cannot protect themselves, and remember that our world can only be peaceful when everyone is free, safe, and equal." 4. **Proverbs Discussion:** * **Live and let live.** *(Живи и давай жить другим)*: This proverb means that we should accept other people as they are, respect their choices, opinions, and lifestyle, and not try to force our own views or interfere in their lives. * **United we stand, divided we fall.** *(В единстве — сила / Вместе мы выстоим, порознь — погибнем)*: This means that when people support each other and work together, they are strong and can overcome any injustice. However, if they are divided by conflicts, they become weak and easily defeated. --- ### **Раздел 12-4: Song "Against all Odds"** #### **Ответы:** 1. **How are the key words related to the title?** * The idiom **"against all odds"** means to succeed or survive despite very difficult conditions or low chances of success. * The words **"disaster strikes"**, **"risks and challenges"**, **"dangers"**, **"may face"**, and **"beat me"** describe the hardships and obstacles in life. * The words **"survive"**, **"be alive"**, **"get through"**, **"take them in my stride"**, **"determination"**, **"win"**, and refusing to **"run and hide"** or **"give up easily"** describe the inner strength, resilience, and positive attitude needed to overcome these obstacles against all odds. 2. **How does the singer face the problems? Is he a fighter or not? Give reasons.** * The singer faces problems with courage, optimism, and determination. * **Yes, he is definitely a fighter.** * **Reasons:** 1. He takes problems in his stride and refuses to let life get him down (*"I'll take them in my stride", "I'll never let life get me down"*). 2. He never runs away from challenges (*"I'll never run and hide"*). 3. He stays positive and determined not to give up easily (*"As long as I stay positive", "I don't give up easily"*). 4. He is confident that he can face the world and win (*"I'd take on the world and win / No problem can beat me"*). 3. **THINK! How would you describe motivation? What do you do to keep yourself motivated?** * *Пример ответа:* "Motivation is an inner drive and energy that inspires us to take action, work towards our goals, and overcome difficulties even when things get tough. To keep myself motivated, I set clear and achievable goals, celebrate small victories, visualize the positive results of my hard work, and take short breaks to avoid burnout." 4. **Proverbs Discussion:** * **Something is better than nothing.** *(Лучше синица в руках, чем журавль в небе / Хоть что-то, чем совсем ничего)*: It is better to accept a small amount or result than to have nothing at all. * **Strike while the iron is hot.** *(Куй железо, пока горячо)*: Take advantage of an opportunity immediately while the conditions are favorable. * **The first step is the hardest.** *(Первый шаг — самый трудный / Лиха беда начало)*: Starting a new task, project, or journey is often the most challenging part; once you begin, it gets easier. * **The proof of the pudding is in the eating.** *(Всё проверяется на практике / Чтобы судить о чём-то, нужно это попробовать)*: You can only judge the true value, quality, or success of something after you have tested or experienced it in practice. * **Lightning never strikes twice in the same place.** *(Молния дважды в одно место не бьёт)*: The same misfortune or unusual event is unlikely to happen to the same person or in the same spot again. --- ### **Пояснения и лексический комментарий для ученика** 1. **Грамматика Conditional II (Раздел 12-3, задание 3):** * Вопрос *«If the whole world were listening to you, what would you tell them...?»* построен в **Second Conditional** (нереальное условие в настоящем/будущем). * Схема ответа: `If + Past Simple (were/verb-ed), I would + Infinitive`. 2. **Полезные идиомы (Раздел 12-4):** * **Against all odds** — вопреки всему, невзирая на все трудности. * **To take something in one's stride** — спокойно переносить что-либо, не пасовать перед трудностями. * **To get someone down** — расстраивать, угнетать кого-либо.