ГДЗ по английскому языку 11 класс Афанасьева Spotlight Базовый уровень страница - 105

### Итоговые ответы --- #### **Ex. 5 (Reading)** The dialogue is about **people's reading habits and their opinions on different types of newspapers and magazines**. --- #### **Ex. 6a (Reading)** 1. The interviewer works at **the local newsagents’ association**. 2. The survey is about **people's reading habits**. 3. According to Ann, broadsheet papers are **well-written and informative**. 4. According to Ann, tabloids don't **really write news / contain real news**. 5. Ann thinks the stories in gossip magazines are **just for fun** *(or: **not to be believed**)*. 6. Most of the people who were interviewed learn about the world **from gossip magazines**. --- #### **Ex. 6b (Vocabulary in bold)** * **broadsheet papers**: large-format newspapers that focus on serious and detailed news coverage *(серьезные широкоформатные газеты)*. * **take (everything) with a pinch of salt**: to not completely believe something or be skeptical about it *(относиться к чему-то с долей скептицизма/недоверия)*. * **gossip magazines**: magazines that report on the private lives and scandals of celebrities *(журналы о сплетнях/жизни знаменитостей)*. * **scandal**: an action or event regarded as morally or legally wrong and causing general public outrage *(скандал)*. * **truth is stranger than fiction**: real life can be more unbelievable than invented stories *(правда бывает удивительнее вымысла)*. --- #### **Ex. 7 (Speaking — Sample Dialogue)** **A:** What are you reading? **B:** Just the latest issue of *Celebrity Life*. Look at this: *"Hollywood star adopts tenth pet tiger!"* **A:** You can't honestly believe that! It's complete nonsense. Tabloids and gossip magazines just invent stories to sell copies. **B:** I know it might not be entirely true, but it's entertaining to read on my break. **A:** You’d be better off reading a broadsheet to find out what's actually happening in the world. **B:** Maybe so, but everyone enjoys a bit of light-hearted gossip now and then! --- #### **Ex. 8 (Listening)** | Speaker | A | B | C | D | E | F | | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | | **Statement** | **6** | **3** | **1** | **7** | **5** | **2** | *(Лишнее утверждение: **4**)* --- #### **Ex. 9 (Say it right: Approving & Disapproving)** * **Approval (Одобрение):** * **3** Good for you! *(Молодец! / Рад(а) за тебя!)* * **7** Nice one! *(Отличная работа! / Здорово!)* * **Disapproval (Неодобрение):** * **1** Serves him right! *(Так ему и надо!)* * **2** I can't believe she did that! *(Поверить не могу, что она так поступила!)* * **4** Oh Mike, you didn't! *(О, Майк, только не говори, что ты это сделал!)* * **5** Oh, that's just not on! *(Это никуда не годится / Это недопустимо!)* * **6** What? That's awful! *(Что? Это ужасно!)* **Примеры реплик первого собеседника:** 1. *A: Apparently, the film star sacked his manager because he was rude to fans.* — **B: Serves him right!** 2. *A: Sarah told everyone my secret.* — **B: I can't believe she did that!** 3. *A: I passed all my final exams with top marks!* — **B: Good for you!** 4. *A: I accidentally dropped your favorite mug.* — **B: Oh Mike, you didn't!** 5. *A: The landlord increased the rent twice in one month.* — **B: Oh, that's just not on!** 6. *A: The local shelter was damaged in the storm.* — **B: What? That's awful!** 7. *A: I managed to get front-row tickets to the concert.* — **B: Nice one!** --- #### **Ex. 10 (Idioms: *talk* / *speak*)** 1. Why do I feel like I'm **talking** to the wall! 2. I thought the worse was over but I **spoke** too soon. 3. Not all of us thought the party was boring; **speak** for yourself! 4. It's no use trying to sweet-**talk** me, I won't change my mind. 5. They say that money **talks**, but friendship lasts. 6. Don't **talk** back to your teachers. 7. She was so excited about the trip she **talked** my head off for hours! 8. I think that actions **speak** louder than words. 9. Jane likes to **speak** her mind. 10. Watch out for her, she **speaks** with a forked tongue. --- ### Объяснения и разбор правил #### **Ex. 6a & 6b** Все ответы формулируются строго по содержанию текста: * Реплика *«we're doing a survey on people's reading habits»* даёт информацию о теме опроса и работодателе интервьюера. * Энн четко разделяет издания: *broadsheets* (серьёзная пресса — *well-written and informative*) и *tabloids / gossip magazines* (желтая пресса и таблоиды — *not really news, just for fun*). #### **Ex. 10 (Устойчивые выражения с глаголами *talk* и *speak*)** 1. **talk to a brick wall** — *говорить как со стенкой* (в тексте форма *talking*, так как Present Continuous: *am talking*). 2. **speak too soon** — *поторопиться с выводами, сказать слишком рано* (в прошедшем времени: *spoke*). 3. **speak for yourself** — *говори за себя* (повелительное наклонение: *speak*). 4. **sweet-talk someone** — *умасливать, льстить* (инфинитив после частицы *to*). 5. **money talks** — *деньги решают всё / деньгами можно добиться многого* (Present Simple, согласуется с неисчисляемым существительным *money* $\rightarrow$ *talks*). 6. **talk back (to sb)** — *огрызаться, дерзить* (инфинитив после *Don't*). 7. **talk sb's head off** — *заговорить до смерти, трещать без умолку* (прошедшее время Past Simple: *talked*). 8. **actions speak louder than words** — *дела говорят громче слов* (пословица, Present Simple во множественном числе $\rightarrow$ *speak*). 9. **speak one's mind** — *высказывать своё мнение прямо/откровенно* (инфинитив: *to speak*). 10. **speak with a forked tongue** — *лицемерить, говорить неправду* (Present Simple, 3-е лицо ед. ч. $\rightarrow$ *speaks*). **Аналоги в русском языке:** * *Actions speak louder than words* $\rightarrow$ «Не по словам судят, а по делам». * *Talking to the wall* $\rightarrow$ «Как об стенку горох» / «Как со стенкой говорю». * *Speak your mind* $\rightarrow$ «Резать правду-матку».