ГДЗ по английскому языку 11 класс Афанасьева Spotlight Базовый уровень страница - 107

### Итоговый ответ #### Exercise 6 1. Paul **suggested going** out for a meal on Saturday. *(или: Paul suggested that they should go out for a meal on Saturday.)* 2. Tom **denied saying** *(или: having said)* anything to Janet about it. 3. Her mother **offered to meet** Sophie after work. 4. The nurse **suggested that Mr Jones should wait** for the doctor. *(или: suggested waiting for the doctor.)* 5. He **denied spreading** *(или: having spread)* those rumours. 6. He **offered to cook** dinner (if I liked). --- #### Exercise 7 1. Jenny **boasted that** she was the best player on the team. / Jenny **boasted of/about being** the best player on the team. *(пример)* 2. Tim **complained that** Mrs Smith always gave them a lot of homework. 3. The angry neighbour **accused the children of breaking** his/her window. 4. Tina **reminded Kim to call** Paul. 5. The little boy **promised (his mummy) that he wouldn't do** it again. *(или: promised not to do it again.)* 6. Helen's mother **insisted on Helen finishing** her homework before she went out with her friends. *(или: insisted that Helen finish / should finish her homework...)* 7. The decorator **warned them not to touch** that because the paint was still wet. 8. Wendy **begged the teacher to give** her another day to finish the project. 9. He **apologised for offending** me/her. *(или: for having offended me/her.)* 10. He **explained to his boss that he was / had been late** because of an accident on the motorway. --- #### Exercise 8 (Примеры возможных ответов) 1. Our teacher insisted **on us handing in our essays on time**. *(или: ...that we should do our homework.)* 2. My dad suggested **going to the cinema at the weekend**. 3. My friend denied **taking my notes without asking**. 4. My mum offered **to give me a lift to school**. 5. Our teacher complained **about the students being too noisy**. --- #### Exercise 9 1. He said that I **had to / must apologise** for my behaviour. 2. He told me that we **could meet the following day / the next day**. 3. Rita said that Jane **would send** me the information. 4. She said that she **might come** to the meeting. 5. He told Tony that he **could speak** many languages. 6. She said that I **shouldn't have lied** to him. --- #### Exercise 10 1. I was going to buy an expensive ring, but my mum talked me **out of** it. 2. Sam treats me like a child. He always talks **down** to me. 3. Tim was refusing to speak to me, but then I managed to talk him **round**. 4. I didn't want to go to the concert, but Andy talked me **into** it. 5. Children shouldn't talk **back** to their parents. 6. Let's go for coffee and talk it **over**. --- #### Exercise 11 1. He insisted **on** coming with us. 2. He complains **of** *(или: about)* headaches. 3. She complained to John **about** his daughter's behaviour. 4. He assured us **of** his help. 5. You'd better apologise **to** her **for** your rude behaviour. --- ### Подробное объяснение и грамматический комментарий #### 1. Глаголы передачи речи (Reporting Verbs) — Упражнения 6, 7, 8 Каждый глагол в косвенной речи требует определенной синтаксической конструкции: * **Verb + -ing form (герундий):** * `suggest + V-ing` *(Paul suggested going...)* * `deny + V-ing` *(Tom denied saying... / He denied spreading...)* * `insist on + (pronoun/noun) + V-ing` *(He insisted on coming...)* * `apologise for + V-ing` *(He apologised for offending...)* * `accuse sb of + V-ing` *(accused the children of breaking...)* * **Verb + to-infinitive:** * `offer + to V` *(offered to meet / offered to cook)* * `remind sb + to V` *(reminded Kim to call)* * `warn sb + not to V` *(warned them not to touch)* * `beg sb + to V` *(begged the teacher to give)* * `promise + to V` *(promised not to do it again)* * **Verb + that-clause (придаточное предложение с согласованием времен):** * `complain that + S + V` *(complained that Mrs Smith always gave...)* * `explain (to sb) that + S + V` *(explained to his boss that he was/had been late...)* * `suggest that + sb (should) do sth` *(The nurse suggested that Mr Jones should wait...)* #### 2. Модальные глаголы в косвенной речи (Reporting Modals) — Упражнение 9 При переводе прямой речи в косвенную модальные глаголы меняются следующим образом: * **will $\to$ would** * **can $\to$ could** * **may $\to$ might** * **must $\to$ must / had to** *(если выражает необходимость/обязанность в прошлом, заменяется на had to)* * Не изменяются: **would, could, should, shouldn't, might, ought to, used to, mustn't**. * Указатели времени сдвигаются: **tomorrow $\to$ the following day / the next day**. #### 3. Фразовый глагол *talk* — Упражнение 10 * **talk sb out of (doing) sth** — отговорить кого-то от чего-либо; * **talk down to sb** — говорить с кем-то свысока, покровительственным тоном; * **talk sb round** — переубедить кого-то, склонить на свою сторону; * **talk sb into (doing) sth** — уговорить кого-то сделать что-либо; * **talk back (to sb)** — дерзить, огрызаться; * **talk sth over** — подробно обсудить что-либо. #### 4. Зависимые предлоги (Dependent Prepositions) — Упражнение 11 * **insist on** sth / doing sth — настаивать на чем-либо; * **complain of** (a pain/illness) — жаловаться на боли, симптомы (в значении недомогания); * **complain to sb about sth** — жаловаться кому-то на что-то/кого-то; * **assure sb of sth** — заверять кого-то в чем-то; * **apologise to sb for sth** — извиняться перед кем-то за что-то.