ГДЗ по английскому языку 11 класс Афанасьева Spotlight Базовый уровень страница - 85

### Итоговый ответ #### Exercise 5 (Vocabulary) 1. **well-lit** 2. **run-down** 3. **fully-furnished** 4. **posh** 5. **abandoned** 6. **disused** 7. **squat** 8. **office** 9. **residential** 10. **pedestrianised** 11. **rough** --- #### Exercise 6 (Speaking) * **lonely:** I think Jasmine feels **lonely** because she has no family or friends around, and most people on the streets ignore her. * **anxious:** She feels **anxious** because she constantly worries about finding a safe place to sleep and how to survive each day. * **abandoned:** She feels **abandoned** because she is left on her own without any support from society or relatives. * **confused:** She might feel **confused** because she wants to find a job and improve her life, but cannot do so without a fixed address. --- #### Exercise 7 (Speaking — Role Play: Interview) **Journalist:** Hello, Jasmine. Thank you for agreeing to talk to me. Could you tell our readers why you left home? **Jasmine:** Hello. Things were really bad at home, so I decided to move to London hoping to find a job and start a new life. **Journalist:** What was it like when you first arrived? **Jasmine:** It was terrifying. I had nowhere to stay, so I had to spend my first nights out on the street in a sleeping bag. **Journalist:** Where do you usually stay now? **Jasmine:** Sometimes I stay in squats or disused buildings, and occasionally at friends' places, but it is never permanent. **Journalist:** What is the hardest part about being homeless? **Jasmine:** The loneliness, the constant boredom, and the fact that passers-by treat you as if you are invisible. Without a fixed address, it is almost impossible to get a job. **Journalist:** What is your biggest wish for the future? **Jasmine:** I just want people to take me seriously, give me a chance to work, and have a small place I can call home. --- #### Exercise 8 (THINK! — Words of Wisdom) > *"Just living is not enough. One must have sunshine, freedom and a little flower."* — Hans Christian Andersen **Sample Answer:** I completely agree with this statement. Human life is not just about biological survival — having food and a roof over one's head. To be truly happy and fulfilled, people need "sunshine" (warmth, positivity, and hope), "freedom" (the ability to make choices and express oneself), and "a little flower" (beauty, nature, and joy in small things). Without these, existence becomes dull and meaningless. --- ### Подробное объяснение и перевод #### Пояснения к упражнению 5: 1. **well-lit** (*хорошо освещенный*) — *Always walk on well-lit streets at night to be safe.* (Всегда ходите по хорошо освещенным улицам ночью в целях безопасности.) 2. **run-down** (*обветшалый, полуразрушенный*) — *The building was so run-down that no amount of repair could do it any good.* (Здание было настолько обветшалым, что никакой ремонт не помог бы.) 3. **fully-furnished** (*полностью меблированный*) — *He had no furniture, so he rented a fully-furnished house.* (У него не было мебели, поэтому он снял полностью меблированный дом.) 4. **posh** (*роскошный, шикарный*) — *Wealthy people usually live in a big posh house.* (Богатые люди обычно живут в больших шикарных домах.) 5. **abandoned** (*заброшенный, покинутый жильцами*) — *I don't think his house is abandoned; I've seen people living there.* (Я не думаю, что его дом заброшен; я видел, что там живут люди.) 6. **disused** (*неиспользуемый, вышедший из употребления*) — *...a lot of disused warehouses because businesses have moved away.* (Много неиспользуемых складов, так как предприятия переехали.) 7. **squat** (*сквот — незаконно занятое пустующее здание*) — *A squat is a house where people live illegally.* (Сквот — это дом, где люди живут незаконно.) 8. **office** (*офисный*) — *...a lot of huge office buildings.* (Много огромных офисных зданий.) 9. **residential** (*жилой*) — *I live in a quiet residential area...* (Я живу в тихом жилом районе...) 10. **pedestrianised** (*пешеходный*) — *...located in a pedestrianised area where cars aren't allowed.* (Расположены в пешеходной зоне, куда въезд машинам запрещен.) 11. **rough** (*неблагополучный, криминальный*) — *...crime and poverty in a rough neighbourhood...* (Преступность и бедность в неблагополучном районе.)