ГДЗ по английскому языку 11 класс Афанасьева Spotlight Базовый уровень страница - 87

Ниже представлены выполненные задания со страницы 87 учебника Spotlight 11. --- ### Ответы #### **Reading** **Ex. 5a** * **Where the conversation takes place:** The conversation takes place outside, in the street/neighbourhood near the two speakers’ houses. * **What Bob wants:** Bob wants Tom to do something about the bad smell coming from his rubbish bin (to start using bin bags). --- **Ex. 5b** 1. **What is annoying Bob?** — The terrible smell coming from Tom's rubbish bin (*it stinks*). 2. **What is Tom's reaction to Bob's complaint?** — He is defensive and says that the bin is full of rubbish, so it's normal for it to smell. 3. **What does Bob suggest as a solution?** — He suggests putting the rubbish in a bag first before throwing it into the bin. 4. **What is Tom's first reaction to Bob's suggestion?** — He rejects it, saying that bin bags cost money, while throwing rubbish directly into the bin costs nothing. 5. **How does Bob persuade Tom to do what he wants?** — Bob explains that the smell is offensive, drives him crazy, attracts insects and flies, and could be a health risk. --- #### **Speaking** **Ex. 6 (Пример диалога)** * **A:** *Can I have a word with you for a minute, please?* * **B:** *Sure. What’s the matter?* * **A:** *Well, I’m sorry to say this, but your dog is barking all night and it’s keeping me awake. I just can’t put up with it any more.* * **B:** *Well, dogs bark. What do you expect me to do?* * **A:** *You could keep him inside the house at night. That way, he won't disturb anyone.* * **B:** *I appreciate what you're saying, but he likes being in the garden.* * **A:** *Yes, but the noise is really annoying and I have to get up early for work. It's driving me crazy!* * **B:** *I see. That's a fair point. Sorry about that. I'll keep him indoors from now on.* * **A:** *Thanks, I really appreciate it.* --- #### **Listening** **Ex. 7** | Statement | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | | **Answer** | **2** | **1** | **1** | **2** | **3** | **1** | **1** | *(1 = True, 2 = False, 3 = Not stated)* --- #### **Say it right** **Ex. 8a** 1. **Phew!** — **d** (*What a relief!*) 2. **Er ...** — **e** (*I don't know.*) 3. **Oh!** — **a** (*That's annoying!*) 4. **Yuk!** — **c** (*That's disgusting!*) 5. **Oi!** — **b** (*Stop that!*) **Ex. 8b** 1. A: **Yuk!** B: *I know. It smells awful, doesn’t it?* 2. A: *I thought that car was going to hit us!* B: *So did I.* **Phew!** 3. A: *When’s the next bus into town?* B: **Er ...** 4. A: *Look! That boy is throwing his rubbish on the pavement.* B: **Oi!** *Put it in the bin!* 5. A: *There are roadworks in the high street again.* B: **Oh!** *That means more delays!* --- #### **Vocabulary** **Ex. 9 (10 слов и выражений с примерами предложений)** 1. **have a word with** (поговорить с кем-то): *Can I have a word with you in private, please?* 2. **put up with** (мириться с чем-то, терпеть): *I can't put up with this loud music any longer.* 3. **drive someone crazy** (выводить из себя): *The constant noise from the street is driving me crazy.* 4. **offensive** (неприятный, оскорбительный): *There was an offensive odour coming from the basement.* 5. **fair point** (справедливое замечание): *You've made a fair point, so I agree with your idea.* 6. **from now on** (с этого момента, отныне): *I promise to clean my room regularly from now on.* 7. **health risk** (угроза здоровью): *Smoking poses a serious health risk to everyone.* 8. **attract** (привлекать): *Leaving food on the table will attract ants and flies.* 9. **rubbish bin** (мусорный бак): *Please throw your empty bottles into the rubbish bin.* 10. **relief** (облегчение): *It was such a relief to hear that everyone was safe.* --- ### Пояснения к решениям * **Ex. 5a & 5b:** По первым двум репликам видно, что Боб заводит разговор о мусорном баке Тома (*rubbish bin*). Далее диалог строится по стандартной схеме вежливой жалобы (*complaining*): выражение проблемы $\rightarrow$ первая защитная реакция $\rightarrow$ предложение компромисса $\rightarrow$ аргументация Боба (запах, мухи, риск для здоровья) $\rightarrow$ согласие Тома. * **Ex. 7:** * **A (2 / False):** Джек живёт в соседнем доме (*next door*), а не дальше по улице. * **B (1 / True):** Джейн говорит, что вокруг неё ещё полно коробок (*boxes everywhere*). * **C (1 / True):** Джейн подтверждает: *«It’s my first place of my own»*. * **D (2 / False):** У неё есть машина, о чём они прямо говорят в контексте парковки. * **E (3 / Not stated):** В тексте нет информации о том, как долго она водит машину. * **F (1 / True):** Джейн решает оформить разрешение на парковку (*parking permit*). * **G (1 / True):** Упоминается, что у Гринов есть собака. * **Ex. 8a & 8b:** Междометия передают эмоциональные реакции: * *Phew!* — выражает облегчение после опасности или стресса («Фух!»). * *Er...* — пауза хезитации, неуверенность («Э-э-э...»). * *Oh!* — разочарование или раздражение от неприятной новости («Ох!»). * *Yuk!* — отвращение к неприятному запаху или вкусу («Фу!», «Какая гадость!»). * *Oi!* — окрик для привлечения внимания или призыв прекратить действие («Эй!»).