ГДЗ по английскому языку 7 класс Ваулина, Дули, Подоляко, Эванс - ответ страница 103

Ниже представлены ответы и решения ко всем заданиям на странице 103 учебника Spotlight 7. --- ### Итоговый ответ #### Exercise 1 (Vocabulary: Medicine) * **Сопоставление слов с картинками:** * **1 — d** (*herbal remedies* — растительные средства / травяные сборы) * **2 — c** (*tablets* — таблетки) * **3 — b** (*capsules* — капсулы) * **4 — a** (*syrup* — сироп) * **Ответ на вопрос (*Have you ever taken any of these medicines? What for?*):** * *Yes, I have taken syrup when I had a bad cough and sore throat. I have also taken herbal remedies (like chamomile tea) and tablets for a headache.* --- #### Exercise 2 * **a)** The picture shows a man (Robinson Crusoe) on a desert island. The passage is from the famous book **"Robinson Crusoe"** by Daniel Defoe. * **b)** The text is about a shipwrecked man who is sick on a desert island, how he prepares food and medicine, and how he gradually recovers from his illness. --- #### Exercise 3 * **a) Headings for each paragraph (Заголовки к абзацам):** * **Paragraph 1:** *Waking up and preparing for the night* (or *Getting ready for the night*) * **Paragraph 2:** *Feeling weak and eating turtle eggs* (or *A poor supper*) * **Paragraph 3:** *A short walk and looking at the sea* (or *Thoughts about life*) * **Paragraph 4:** *Making medicine and recovering* (or *Back to health*) * **Explanation of the words in bold (Значения выделенных слов):** * **woke up:** stopped sleeping *(проснулся)* * **refreshed:** feeling less tired, full of new energy *(отдохнувший, посвежевший)* * **grilled:** cooked food over fire on a grill or coals *(поджаренный на углях/решетке)* * **weak:** not strong physically, having little energy *(слабый)* * **miserable:** very unhappy, uncomfortable, or depressed *(несчастный, подавленный)* * **roasted:** cooked over a fire, in ashes, or in an oven *(запеченный, поджаренный)* * **smooth and calm:** flat surface without waves, peaceful *(гладкое и спокойное)* * **walk a short distance:** to walk only a little way *(пройти небольшое расстояние)* * **cheerful:** happy and in good spirits *(бодрый, жизнерадостный)* * **my stomach:** the internal organ where food is digested *(мой желудок / живот)* * **b) Sentences from the text with the words (Предложения из текста для парной работы):** * **woke up:** *When I woke up after sleeping for almost two days, I felt quite refreshed...* * **refreshed:** *...I felt refreshed, lively and cheerful.* * **grilled:** *...then I grilled some of the meat on the coals, but I only ate a little bit.* * **weak:** *I walked about, but was still very weak, and I felt miserable about my sickness.* * **miserable:** *...and I felt miserable about my sickness.* * **roasted:** *At night I had three of the turtle’s eggs which I roasted in the ashes for supper.* * **smooth and calm:** *...looking at the smooth and calm sea in front of me.* * **walk a short distance:** *So I walked a short distance and sat down on the ground...* * **cheerful:** *...when I woke up I felt refreshed, lively and cheerful.* * **my stomach:** *...and I knew my stomach was better because I felt hungry.* --- #### Exercise 4 (Speaking) * **Ways to survive on a desert island:** * **Build a hut:** *I can collect large branches, palm leaves, and bamboo to make a simple shelter, and tie them together with strong vines or rope from the ship.* * **Get food:** *I can fish in the sea, look for turtle eggs on the beach, hunt small animals with a spear or bow, and gather wild fruits, coconuts, and berries.* * **Keep warm:** *I can make a fire using dry wood and flint (or rubbing sticks together) and keep it burning day and night. I can also use dry leaves, animal skins, or dry seaweed as blankets.* --- #### Exercise 5 (Writing — Portfolio) **Stranded on Paradise Island** Last summer, my friends and I were on a sailing trip when a terrible storm hit our boat. The strong waves pushed us onto the shore of a small, uninhabited island. Luckily, we were all safe, but our boat was damaged. First, we worked together to build a wooden hut from branches and large palm leaves to protect ourselves from the rain. Then, we made a fire on the beach to keep warm and signal for help. For food, we picked coconuts and caught fish with handmade wooden spears. On the fourth day, we saw a rescue helicopter flying over the island. We made a lot of smoke by throwing green leaves onto our fire. The pilot spotted us and landed on the beach. It was the most frightening yet exciting adventure of our lives! --- ### Пояснение к выполнению 1. **Exercise 1:** Для сопоставления обращаем внимание на формы лекарств: * *syrup* — жидкая форма (сироп во флаконе/мерной ложке); * *capsules* — продолговатые желатиновые оболочки; * *tablets* — круглые плоские таблетки; * *herbal remedies* — растительное сырьё (листья, сборы). 2. **Exercise 2:** Первые предложения абзацев дают общее представление о развитии событий (пробуждение $\rightarrow$ слабость $\rightarrow$ попытка прогулки $\rightarrow$ приготовление лекарства и выздоровление). 3. **Exercise 3:** При формулировании заголовков используется краткая форма с опорой на главную мысль (main idea) каждого абзаца. 4. **Exercise 4 & 5:** Для описания выживания и написания рассказа используются времена группы *Past Simple* для фиксации последовательности действий в прошлом (*built, made, caught, spotted*), а также базовая лексика темы «Приключения и путешествия».