ГДЗ по английскому языку 7 класс Баранова Starlight Углубленный уровень страница - 107

### Итоговые ответы к упражнениям (стр. 107) --- #### Exercise 4 1. **build** 2. **made** 3. **squawk** 4. **trace** 5. **set up** 6. **munched** --- #### Exercise 5 **Text A:** * *unlucky* — **unfortunate** (adjective / прилагательное) * *proved to be* — **turned out to be** (phrasal verb / фразовый глагол) * *entered by force* — **broke into** (phrasal verb / фразовый глагол) * *tried* — **attempted** (verb / глагол) * *escape* — **getaway** (noun / существительное) * *guarding* — **patrolling** (participle/verb / причастие/глагол) * *find* — **trace** (verb / глагол) **Text B:** * *penalty* — **fine** (noun / существительное) * *said "no"* — **refused** (verb / глагол) * *give his opinion* — **reach a verdict** (phrase / фраза) **Text C:** * *by mistake* — **accidentally** (adverb / наречие) * *charged* — **accused** (verb / глагол) * *official survey* — **census** (noun / существительное) * *be present* — **attend** (verb / глагол) * *gradually* — **slowly** (adverb / наречие) --- #### Exercise 6 1. The parrot scared the burglars away. — **T** 2. The owner called his parrot a guard dog. — **F** *(The owner called it an unusual guard animal)* 3. A cat was summoned for jury service. — **T** 4. The cat was allowed to be a member of the jury. — **F** *(The cat was excused because it couldn't speak)* 5. A man accidentally ordered thousands of trees. — **T** 6. The police arrested the man for planting trees. — **F** --- #### Exercise 7 (Model Answer) > I found the story about the cat who was called for jury service the most amusing. It is really hilarious that an animal was officially sent a court summons. The owners even tried to explain to the court that their pet couldn't speak English, but the system refused to cancel the notice at first. --- #### Exercise 8 * **Reported speech in text:** *The owner said that Jack had done a great job.* * **Direct speech:** *"Jack did / has done a great job," the owner said.* * **Introductory verb:** `said` (reporting statement). * **Reported speech in text:** *The court insisted that the cat had to attend.* * **Direct speech:** *"The cat must attend," the court said.* * **Introductory verb:** `insisted` (reporting order/demand). --- #### Exercise 9 1. Tracey said that the thieves **had taken her** new smartphone. 2. The judge said that **I was / they were staying** in prison **that night**. 3. The policeman told the man **to put his hands up**. 4. The lawyer said that the jury **would reach** a verdict. 5. He told me **not to park** in front of the gates. 6. Ann said that she **had locked** the back door before she **had left / left**. 7. Mike said that his dog Paddy **was** a good guard dog. 8. Fran asked **how much the robbers had stolen**. 9. Andy asked **if / whether the vandals had caused** damage. 10. Frank asked **what time the fire had started**. 11. Jane asked **if / whether I could phone** the police. 12. Sam asked **if / whether the murderer had been caught yet**. --- #### Exercise 10 1. Ricky **begged them to let him go**. 2. She **accused the man of breaking** into Harper's house. 3. He **promised to tell** the truth *(или: He **promised that he would tell** the truth)*. 4. Ann **reminded me to call** the police. 5. She **apologised for stealing** my wallet. 6. He **denied taking** my camera *(или: He **denied that he had taken** my camera)*. 7. He **suggested talking** to a lawyer *(или: He **suggested that we talk** to a lawyer)*. 8. He **warned me/us not to go** near that area. 9. He **admitted taking / having taken** the passport *(или: He **admitted that he had taken** the passport)*. 10. He **threatened to call** the police if I didn't leave. --- #### Exercise 11 **a) Interview:** * **Presenter:** Good morning! Today we have Mr Green, the owner of a pet shop that was broken into last night. Mr Green, how did you discover the burglary? * **Owner:** I arrived at the shop in the morning and saw a broken window and Jack, my parrot, squawking loudly. * **Presenter:** Did the burglars manage to steal anything? * **Owner:** No, Jack made so much noise that he frightened the thieves away! **b) Reporting the interview:** > The presenter asked Mr Green how he had discovered the burglary. The owner explained that he had arrived at the shop in the morning and had seen a broken window and his parrot squawking. Then the presenter asked if the burglars had managed to steal anything. The owner answered that the parrot had made so much noise that it had frightened the thieves away. --- ### Пояснения к правилам и решениям 1. **Коллокации (Ex. 4):** * *build relationships* — устойчивое сочетание (строить отношения); * *make a getaway* — совершить побег; * *parrots squawk* — птицы/попугаи именно пронзительно кричат (*squawk*); * *trace from fingerprints* — выследить/найти по отпечаткам; * *set up a checkpoint* — установить блокпост / контрольный пункт; * *munch* — жевать/хрумкать (употребляется с едой, сэндвичами). 2. **Согласование времен в косвенной речи (Reported Speech, Ex. 9):** При переносе слов автора в прошедшее время (*said, told, asked*) время глагола в придаточном предложении сдвигается на шаг назад (*Backshift*): * *Present Simple* $\to$ *Past Simple*; * *Present Continuous* $\to$ *Past Continuous* (*are staying* $\to$ *were staying*); * *Past Simple / Present Perfect* $\to$ *Past Perfect* (*took* $\to$ *had taken*, *did start* $\to$ *had started*); * *will* $\to$ *would*, *can* $\to$ *could*. * В общих вопросах используется союз **if / whether**, а порядок слов становится прямым (подлежащее + сказуемое). * В повелительных предложениях используются конструкции: `told + object + to-infinitive` или `not to-infinitive`. 3. **Специальные вводные глаголы (Special Introductory Verbs, Ex. 10):** * `beg + to-infinitive` (умолять сделать что-то); * `accuse somebody OF + V-ing` (обвинить в чем-то); * `remind somebody + to-infinitive` (напомнить сделать что-то); * `apologise FOR + V-ing` (извиниться за что-то); * `deny + V-ing / deny that...` (отрицать); * `suggest + V-ing` (предложить сделать); * `warn + not to-infinitive` (предупредить не делать); * `admit + V-ing / admit that...` (признать вину/действие); * `threaten + to-infinitive` (угрожать сделать).