ГДЗ по английскому языку 7 класс Баранова рабочая тетрадь Starlight Углубленный уровень страница - 58

### Ответы #### Vocabulary **1. Fill in the correct words:** 1. Mr Jacobs was **sent** to prison after the jury finally **reached** their verdict and **found** him guilty of the attacks. 2. The burglars **made** a quick getaway through the window of the house. 3. The cat **scratched** the thief and frightened him away! 4. Several guard dogs **patrol** the building's yard at night. 5. The hens **squawked** loudly when we entered the farmyard. 6. The burglars were **sentenced** to two years in prison. 7. The thieves **attempted** to rob the bank but they were caught by the police. 8. All jurors must **attend** court during a trial. 9. The police **traced** the thief from his fingerprints that were left at the scene. --- **2. a) Match the words to form phrases:** * **1 – E** (*gang of burglars*) * **2 – H** (*quick getaway*) * **3 – B** (*back door*) * **4 – F** (*guard dog*) * **5 – A** (*research institute*) * **6 – D** (*accidentally ordered*) * **7 – C** (*census form*) * **8 – G** (*jury service*) **b) Complete the sentences with phrases from Ex. 2a:** 1. The burglars made a **quick getaway** through the window of the house. 2. Fill out this **census form** with the names of all members of your family. 3. At the **research institute** they do experiments with different crops. 4. The thieves left unnoticed from the **back door**. --- #### Grammar **3. Rewrite in reported speech:** 1. The reporter said (that) the police **had caught** the burglar **that day**. 2. Mr Thompson said (that) **he locked his** doors every night. 3. Her lawyer said (that) Mary **would be** a witness in court. 4. The policeman told the man **to put his** hands behind his back. 5. Kelly asked us **if/whether the police had arrested** anyone yet. 6. The policeman told the man **not to move**. --- **4. Rewrite the orders and questions in reported speech:** 1. The policeman asked me **where I had been at the time of the robbery**. *(допустимо: where I was...)* 2. The policeman told the man **to stand against the wall**. 3. Kelly asked us **if/whether we had phoned the fire department**. 4. The lawyer said / told us **to go and see the judge immediately**. --- **5. Report the sentences using the verbs in brackets:** 1. The detective **explained that they had new evidence that proved who had done it**. 2. She **accused me of stealing her bracelet**. 3. She **promised to call David as soon as she got home** *(или: promised that she would call David as soon as she got home)*. 4. He **denied being at the bank that day** *(или: denied that he had been at the bank that day)*. --- ### Объяснение и правила #### 1. Лексика (Vocabulary) * **reach a verdict** — вынести вердикт / прийти к решению; * **find guilty** — признать виновным; * **make a getaway** — совершить побег / скрыться; * **sentence to** — приговорить к (сроку заключения); * **attend court** — присутствовать в суде; * **trace** — выследить, обнаружить по следам. #### 2. Косвенная речь (Reported Speech) При переводе прямой речи в косвенную действуют правила согласования времён (*Backshift*) и изменения указателей времени/места: * **Present Simple $\rightarrow$ Past Simple** (*lock $\rightarrow$ locked*); * **Past Simple / Present Perfect $\rightarrow$ Past Perfect** (*caught $\rightarrow$ had caught*, *have arrested $\rightarrow$ had arrested*, *were $\rightarrow$ had been*, *did $\rightarrow$ had done*); * **Future Simple (will) $\rightarrow$ Future-in-the-Past (would)** (*will $\rightarrow$ would*); * **Указатели времени:** *today $\rightarrow$ that day*. #### 3. Приказы и просьбы (Commands & Requests) * Повелительное наклонение заменяется на инфинитив с частицей **to**: *«Stand!» $\rightarrow$ to stand*. * Отрицательное повеление заменяется на **not to + глагол**: *«Don't move!» $\rightarrow$ not to move*. #### 4. Вопросы в косвенной речи (Reported Questions) * В общих вопросах используется союз **if** или **whether**, а порядок слов становится прямым (подлежащее + сказуемое): *«Have the police arrested...?» $\rightarrow$ if the police had arrested...* * В специальных вопросах сохраняется вопросительное слово (*where, when* и т. д.) и применяется прямой порядок слов: *«Where were you...?» $\rightarrow$ where I had been...* #### 5. Глаголы передачи речи (Reporting Verbs) Каждый глагол требует определенной грамматической конструкции: * **accuse + somebody + of + V-ing**: *accused me of stealing*; * **deny + V-ing** (или *deny + that-clause*): *denied being / denied that he had been*; * **promise + to-infinitive** (или *promise + that-clause*): *promised to call / promised that she would call*; * **explain + that-clause**: *explained that they had...*