ГДЗ по английскому языку 7 класс Баранова рабочая тетрадь Starlight Углубленный уровень страница - 93

### Итоговый ответ #### Exercise 13 1. **promised** 2. **refused** 3. **commanded** 4. **apologised** 5. **suggested** --- #### Exercise 14 *Соответствия глаголов:* 1 — **e** (threaten) 2 — **c** (encourage) 3 — **d** (remind) 4 — **f** (want) 5 — **a** (accuse) 6 — **b** (boast) *Предложения в косвенной речи:* 1. Josh threatened to tell Dad if I didn't stop. 2. The coach **encouraged Fran to run faster**. 3. Kate **reminded Tom about his dentist appointment that evening** *(или: to go to his dentist appointment that evening)*. 4. Dad **wanted me to clean my room**. 5. Hans **accused her of eating all the cakes**. 6. Julia **boasted that she could swim better than all of them**. --- #### Exercise 15 1. He offered to take my bags for me. 2. Carol advised **Ray to eat more fruit**. 3. Larry invited **me to come for dinner that evening** *(или: me to dinner that evening)*. 4. Grant claimed **to have climbed Mount Everest** *(или: that he had climbed Mount Everest)*. 5. Ms Dean informed **Kevin that he could go in then**. 6. Craig begged **me not to tell the teacher**. --- #### Exercise 16 1. Aunt Dahlia exclaimed that it was a nice day. 2. The cooking instructor **explained that we boil the potatoes before adding them to the soup** *(или: explained how to cook/prepare the soup)*. 3. The traffic warden **warned the driver not to park there** *(или: **forbade the driver to park there**)*. 4. Neil **denied using Jan's laptop without asking** *(или: **denied that he had used Jan's laptop without asking**)*. 5. Vince **complained that I never listened to anything he said**. 6. The doctor **advised Dean to take two cold tablets and call him in the morning** *(или: **instructed Dean to take...**)*. --- ### Объяснение и грамматические правила При переводе прямой речи в косвенную вместо простых глаголов *say* и *tell* часто используются специальные вводные глаголы (**introductory verbs**). Они помогают передать намерение, эмоции и цель высказывания говорящего. Каждый вводный глагол требует после себя определенной грамматической конструкции: 1. **Глагол + инфинитив с частицей *to* (*verb + to-infinitive*):** * *promise* (обещать) $\rightarrow$ *promised her mother she'd be...* / *promised to do sth* * *refuse* (отказываться) $\rightarrow$ *refused to lie* * *offer* (предлагать услугу/помощь) $\rightarrow$ *offered to take* * *claim* (утверждать) $\rightarrow$ *claimed to have climbed...* 2. **Глагол + дополнение + инфинитив с частицей *to* (*verb + sb + to-infinitive*):** * *command* (приказывать) $\rightarrow$ *commanded the robber to get in* * *encourage* (подбадривать) $\rightarrow$ *encouraged Fran to run* * *want* (хотеть) $\rightarrow$ *wanted me to clean* * *advise* (советовать) $\rightarrow$ *advised Ray to eat* * *invite* (приглашать) $\rightarrow$ *invited me to come* * *beg* (умолять) $\rightarrow$ *begged me not to tell* * *warn / forbid* (предупреждать / запрещать) $\rightarrow$ *warned the driver not to park* 3. **Глагол + предлог + герундий (*verb + (preposition) + -ing form*):** * *suggest* (предлагать идею) $\rightarrow$ *suggested taking the bus* * *apologise to sb for* (извиняться) $\rightarrow$ *apologised to Pete for losing* * *accuse sb of* (обвинять) $\rightarrow$ *accused her of eating* * *deny* (отрицать) $\rightarrow$ *denied using / having used* 4. **Глагол + придаточное предложение с *that* (*verb + that-clause*):** * *boast* (хвастаться) $\rightarrow$ *boasted that she could swim...* * *inform sb* (информировать) $\rightarrow$ *informed Kevin that he could...* * *explain* (объяснять) $\rightarrow$ *explained that...* * *complain* (жаловаться) $\rightarrow$ *complained that I never listened...* > **Важно помнить:** при переходе в косвенную речь действуют общие правила изменения указателей времени и места: > * *this evening* $\rightarrow$ *that evening* > * *here* $\rightarrow$ *there* > * *now* $\rightarrow$ *then*