ГДЗ по английскому языку 7 класс Баранова рабочая тетрадь Starlight Углубленный уровень страница - 95

### Итоговые ответы 1. She is the most **beautiful** woman I've ever seen. 2. Going over the speed limit is **dangerous**. 3. He was very **friendly** to us and seemed to enjoy our company. 4. Google gained **popularity** quickly. 5. He found her idea rather **confusing**. 6. The volcanic **eruption** caused a lot of damage. 7. The **performance** starts at 6 pm so we'd better hurry. 8. The museum is a popular tourist **attraction**. 9. The guide was very **helpful** and answered all our questions. 10. He fought hard to stay **alive**. 11. Some mushrooms can be **poisonous** so be careful when you pick them. 12. This pie is too **salty** I can't eat it. 13. That is too **expensive** for me to buy. 14. The accident was caused by a **careless** driver. 15. The crowd sighed with **relief** when the climber reached the roof. 16. Joan seems **unhappy**. What's wrong with her? 17. This surface is **slippery** – you'd better not walk on it. 18. **Heights** make me feel dizzy. 19. The village is not easily **accessible**. 20. My skin is very **sensitive** to sun. 21. These shoes are very **comfortable** I can wear them all day long. 22. They had a huge **argument** and haven't spoken since then. 23. He seems to have put on a lot of **weight**. 24. She was happy because she had got a **promotion**. 25. I am sorry I was late for the **appointment**. 26. Come here **immediately**. 27. You shouldn't talk **loudly** on the phone. 28. I can't stand **spicy** food. 29. Your **behaviour** (или *behavior*) is totally unacceptable. 30. Kelly won a **scholarship** to Cambridge University. 31. Tina is a **relative** of mine; she's my cousin. 32. The bolero is a **traditional** dance. 33. We were **dissatisfied** with the service, so we complained to the manager. 34. 30% of women snore **regularly**. 35. It is **impolite** to point at people. They might get offended. 36. The information was **inaccurate** and everyone got confused. 37. Most people's **reactions** (или *reaction*) to the new measures were positive. 38. They have **recently** moved to a bigger house. 39. They became **suspicious** of him when he was caught lying. 40. The blood **analysis** showed he was innocent. 41. Peter is **highly** intelligent. 42. His parents were very **proud** of him. 43. Our **neighbourhood** (или *neighborhood*) has got a lot of beautiful gardens. 44. All people are entitled to **freedom** of speech. 45. The **employees** were very satisfied with the bonus they received. 46. Everyone agreed with the **solution**. 47. Petra works as a **receptionist**. 48. He is a very hard-working and **enthusiastic** person. 49. A firefighter's job is extremely **dangerous**. 50. She joined a **conservation** group and spent the summer protecting turtles and their eggs. --- ### Объяснение и правила словообразования При выполнении заданий на словообразование (Word Formation) важно определить, **какая часть речи** нужна в предложении, и учитывать **контекст** (положительное или отрицательное значение). 1. **Образование прилагательных:** * Суффикс **-ful**: *beauty $\rightarrow$ beautiful* (красивый), *help $\rightarrow$ helpful* (готовый помочь). * Суффикс **-ous**: *danger $\rightarrow$ dangerous* (опасный), *poison $\rightarrow$ poisonous* (ядовитый), *suspect $\rightarrow$ suspicious* (подозрительный). * Суффикс **-y**: *salt $\rightarrow$ salty* (соленый), *slip $\rightarrow$ slippery* (скользкий), *spice $\rightarrow$ spicy* (острый). * Суффикс **-ly**: *friend $\rightarrow$ friendly* (дружелюбный). * Суффикс **-ive / -ative / -itive**: *expense $\rightarrow$ expensive* (дорогой), *sense $\rightarrow$ sensitive* (чувствительный). * Суффикс **-able / -ible**: *comfort $\rightarrow$ comfortable* (удобный), *access $\rightarrow$ accessible* (доступный). * Суффикс **-ic / -al**: *enthusiasm $\rightarrow$ enthusiastic* (воодушевленный), *tradition $\rightarrow$ traditional* (традиционный). * Особые формы: *live $\rightarrow$ alive* (живой), *pride $\rightarrow$ proud* (гордый). 2. **Отрицательные приставки и суффиксы (противоположное значение по смыслу):** * *happy $\rightarrow$ unhappy* (несчастная, так как далее вопрос: «Что с ней?»). * *care $\rightarrow$ careless* (неосторожный, невнимательный водитель). * *satisfied $\rightarrow$ dissatisfied* (недовольные сервисом, поэтому пожаловались). * *polite $\rightarrow$ impolite* (невежливо показывать пальцем). * *accurate $\rightarrow$ inaccurate* (неточная информация, так как все запутались). 3. **Образование существительных:** * Суффикс **-tion / -sion / -ation**: *erupt $\rightarrow$ eruption* (извержение), *attract $\rightarrow$ attraction* (достопримечательность), *promote $\rightarrow$ promotion* (повышение), *react $\rightarrow$ reaction/reactions* (реакция), *solve $\rightarrow$ solution* (решение), *conserve $\rightarrow$ conservation* (охрана природы). * Суффикс **-ance / -ence**: *perform $\rightarrow$ performance* (выступление). * Суффикс **-ment**: *appoint $\rightarrow$ appointment* (назначенная встреча), *argue $\rightarrow$ argument* (спор/ссора). * Суффикс **-ity**: *popular $\rightarrow$ popularity* (популярность). * Суффиксы профессий и людей (**-ist, -ee, -ive**): *reception $\rightarrow$ receptionist* (администратор), *employ $\rightarrow$ employees* (сотрудники), *relate $\rightarrow$ relative* (родственник). * Суффиксы абстрактных понятий (**-dom, -hood, -ship**): *free $\rightarrow$ freedom* (свобода), *neighbour $\rightarrow$ neighbourhood* (район/окрестности), *scholar $\rightarrow$ scholarship* (стипендия). * Чередование основы / изменение корня: *high $\rightarrow$ heights* (высота, во мн. ч., так как глагол *make*), *weigh $\rightarrow$ weight* (вес), *relieve $\rightarrow$ relief* (облегчение), *analyse $\rightarrow$ analysis* (анализ), *behave $\rightarrow$ behaviour* (поведение). 4. **Образование наречий (при помощи суффикса -ly):** * Отвечают на вопрос «как? / каким образом?»: *immediate $\rightarrow$ immediately* (немедленно), *loud $\rightarrow$ loudly* (громко), *regular $\rightarrow$ regularly* (регулярно), *recent $\rightarrow$ recently* (недавно), *high $\rightarrow$ highly* (высоко / в высшей степени).