ГДЗ по английскому языку 9 класс Ваулина, Дули, Подоляко, Эванс - ответ страница 109

### Итоговые ответы к упражнениям --- #### **Exercise 4** **What is the dialogue about?** The dialogue is about a man calling the emergency services to report a road accident (a motorcyclist was hit by a car) and asking for an ambulance. --- #### **Exercise 5** **Complete the sentences:** 1. The man is calling the **emergency services**. 2. The operator connects the man with the **Ambulance Service**. 3. The man has called to report that **a car has knocked a man off his motorbike** (and he is lying in the road unconscious). 4. **The rider of the motorbike** is hurt. 5. The operator tells the man not **to move the man** (the injured person). **Explanation of words/phrases:** * **Emergency services** — public services that respond to crises (police, ambulance, fire service) / *экстренные службы спасения*. * **Hold the line** — wait on the phone without hanging up / *оставаться на линии, не вешать трубку*. * **Nature of the emergency** — the type of problem or situation that requires help / *характер происшествия/чрезвычайной ситуации*. * **Knocked off** — hit someone causing them to fall off a vehicle / *сбил (с мотоцикла/велосипеда)*. * **Unconscious** — not awake and unable to respond due to an injury / *без сознания*. * **Move the man** — change the position of the injured person / *передвигать/трогать пострадавшего*. --- #### **Exercise 6** **Find sentences in the dialogue which mean:** 1. *Hold on a minute.* — **«Please, hold the line.»** (или **«Please, stay on the line.»**) 2. *What exactly has happened?* — **«What is the nature of the emergency, please?»** 3. *Could you tell me your exact location?* — **«Where exactly are you?»** --- #### **Exercise 7 (Intonation — Weak forms)** **Unstressed words (безударные слова — слабые формы):** 1. **The**, **was**, **that**, **that** *(The sea was so rough that day that many boats got into trouble.)* 2. **When**, **the**, **to**, **the**, **he**, **had**, **that**, **the**, **would** *(When the man set out to climb the mountain, he had no idea that the weather would change so fast.)* 3. **It**, **was**, **who** *(It was Jane who left last.)* 4. **There**, **is**, **a**, **in**, **the** *(There is a man lying in the road unconscious.)* --- #### **Exercise 8 (Say It Right)** 1 — **e** (*You look scared. What's the matter? — I've just seen a spider.*) 2 — **b** (*You should face your fear. — Yes, you're right.*) 3 — **a** (*Did you call the police? — Yes, they're on their way.*) 4 — **c** (*Can I speak to John, please? — Sure. Just a moment.*) 5 — **d** (*Is that 2630846? — No, sorry. You've got the wrong number.*) --- #### **Exercise 9 (Speaking)** **Model dialogue (Вызов пожарной службы при пожаре в доме):** * **Operator:** Emergency services. Which service do you require? * **Caller:** Fire service, please. * **Operator:** Please, hold the line. I'll put you through. * **Caller:** Thank you. * **Operator:** Fire Service. What is the nature of the emergency, please? * **Caller:** A two-storey house is on fire! There is thick black smoke coming out of the windows. * **Operator:** Is anyone inside the house? * **Caller:** I don't think so, but I'm not sure. * **Operator:** Where exactly are you? * **Caller:** At 14 Green Street, near the central park. * **Operator:** OK, please stay at a safe distance. A fire engine will be there as soon as possible. * **Caller:** OK, I will. Thank you. --- #### **Exercise 10** **10 phrases from the lesson with example sentences:** 1. **Emergency services** — *In case of an accident, dial 999 to reach the emergency services.* 2. **Hold the line** — *Please hold the line while I check your details.* 3. **Put someone through** — *I will put you through to the manager.* 4. **Nature of the emergency** — *The dispatcher asked about the nature of the emergency.* 5. **Knock off** — *The car knocked the cyclist off his bike.* 6. **Unconscious** — *The doctor said the patient was still unconscious.* 7. **As soon as possible (ASAP)** — *Please send help as soon as possible.* 8. **On the way** — *Don't panic, the police are on their way.* 9. **Stay where you are** — *Stay where you are until the rescue team arrives.* 10. **Wrong number** — *I’m sorry, you have dialed the wrong number.* --- ### Пояснения к решениям 1. **Упражнения 4–6:** Направлены на понимание структуры экстренного телефонного звонка в англоязычных странах (в Великобритании — номер 999/112). Сначала оператор определяет нужную службу (*police / ambulance / fire service*), затем переключает на профильного диспетчера, который уточняет детали происшествия (*nature of the emergency*), местонахождение (*location*) и дает первичные инструкции по безопасности. 2. **Упражнение 7 (Слабые формы / Weak forms):** В английском языке ритм речи задается ударными словами (content words: существительные, смысловые глаголы, прилагательные, наречия). Служебные части речи (function words: артикли *a/the*, предлоги *in/to/into*, местоимения *it/he/who*, вспомогательные и связочные глаголы *is/was/would*, союзы *that/when*) произносятся кратко и безударно. 3. **Упражнение 8:** Сопоставление типичных реплик телефонного и повседневного этикета основано на логике диалога: запрос о самочувствии/страхе связывается с причиной (*spider*), уточнение телефонного номера — с признанием ошибки (*wrong number*), а вопрос о звонке в полицию — с подтверждением их выезда (*on their way*).